High CourtsDivision Bench(1972) 06 J&K CK 0004

Sain Dass vs Devi Dass and others

Jammu And Kashmir High Court · Decided on 13 June 1972 · Citation: AIR 1973 J&K 70

HON’BLE JUDGES
S. Murtaza Fazl Ali, C.J · Jaswant Singh, J
RESULT
Dismissed
CASE NUMBER
Letters Patent Appeal No. 4 of 1971

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Judgment

30 paragraphs · 667 words

S. Murtaza Fazl Ali, C. J.

1.

This is a defendant's appeal in a suit for ejectment filed by the plaintiff on the ground that the shop in question was required for the personal

necessity of the plaintiff and his grandsons, who wanted to start their new business therein. The shop was leased out to the defendant as far back

as Maghar 4, 2006 (Samvat) and the present suit was brought some time in February, 1966. The suit was decreed by the City Judge, Jammu, who

accepted the plaintiff's case and held that the necessity alleged by the plaintiff was proved. The defendant went up in appeal to the District Judge

who upheld the judgment and the decree of the trial Court and dismissed the appeal. The defendant then came up in second appeal to this court

which was heard by Bhat J. who by his order dated May 21, 1970 confirmed the findings of fact arrived at by the courts below and dismissed the

appeal but granted leave to file appeal under the Letters Patent to the defendant. Hence this appeal before us.

2.

Mr. Mahajan appearing for the appellants submitted two points before us. In the first place he urged that the suit had abated because the plaintiff

had died before the judgment could be pronounced. This contention, however, does not appear to be tenable because by virtue of Order 22 Rule

6 of the Code of Civil Procedure, where the plaintiff dies after the hearing but before the pronouncement of judgment there is no abatement. In the

present case the arguments in the case concluded on May 8. 1970 and the plaintiff died 12 days later i. e- on May 20, 1970 and the judgment was

pronounced on May 21, 1970 In these circumstances the present case clearly fell within the purview of Order 22 Rule 6 of the Code of Civil

Procedure, which prevents abatement. The first contention raised by Mr. Mahajan is, therefore overruled.

3.

It was next contended by Mr. Mahajan that as the plaintiff died before the judgment could be pronounced, the necessity pleaded by him in case

was wiped out by his death and the Court was entitled to take the subsequent facts into consideration. This argument would have had some force if

the plaintiff had pleaded one necessity only namely that of his own personal occupation. In the instant case, however, the plaintiff has clearly

mentioned that he required the shop for starting business not only for himself but also on behalf of his grandsons and later in the evidence he proved

this necessity by showing that he required the shop for starting business for his grandsons who were economically dependent upon him and formed

the members of the same family. This portion of the necessity has been held by all the courts below to have been proved. This is a pure finding of

fact which cannot be interfered by us in Letters Patent Appeal.

Furthermore, as the necessity of the plaintiff for the purpose of using the shop for his grandsons has been proved, the suit cannot be dismissed. I

am fortified in this view by a decision of the Delhi High Court reported in 1970 Ren CR 757 (Delhi.) In these circumstances therefore this

contention is also rejected.

4.

Lastly Mr. Mahajan submits that the defendant should be given a reasonable time to vacate the premises and he prayed that at least one year's

time should be given to him for the purpose. We are, however, unable to accede to his contention. The suit was filed as far back as 1966 and

reached its conclusion in the year 1972.The tenant had admittedly six years during which he occupied the shop even though the landlord required

the shop for his personal necessity. There is no equity at all in his favour to warrant extension of time. In these circumstances, therefore, the prayer

of Mr. Mahajan is rejected.

5.

The appeal, therefore, fails and is dismissed with costs.