Tribunals and CommissionsDivision Bench(2022) 03 NCLT CK 0091

T.S. Parthasarathy vs Nathella Sampath Jewelry Pvt. Ltd

National Company Law Tribunal · Decided on 29 March 2022

HON’BLE JUDGES
S. Ramathilagam, Member (J) · Anil Kumar B, Memer (T)
RESULT
Dismissed
CASE NUMBER
IA(IBC)/977(CHE)/ 2020 In CP(IB)/129(CHE)/2018

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Judgment

23 paragraphs · 1,613 words

Anil Kumar B, Member (Technical)

1.

Under Consideration  is  an  application  filed  by  the applicant viz., T S Parthasarathy against the order of reje ti on of claim  by the  Liquidator/Respondent seeking  the  folio Ning reliefs:

i.  To set-aside the rejection order passed by the liquidator on 27.09.2020 and accept the claim of the Applicant; and

ii.  To grant such further reliefs which this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the circumstance of this case and in the interest of justice and thus render justice.

2.

The  Learned  Counsel  for the  Applicant  submitted  that the  Corporate  Debtor viz.,  M/s.  Nathella  Sampath  Jewellery Private  Limited (under liquidation)  had  advertised  their old scheme through televisions and social media's as well as through their regular customers.  Believing the said schme to be true, the Applicant had joined a  "Nathella Double Protection - Zero % Jewelry Purchase Plan - Group - PUND P 1401"  on 06.11.2016,  and was regularly paying  a  su of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand Only) as per the above said plan for  a period of 11 months  from 06.11.2016 till 16.09.2017. A copy of  the passbook along with the endorsement is annexed along with the application filed.

3.

The  Learned  Counsel  for the Applicant further submits that,  the  Corporate  Debtor/Respondent Company  had  is7ued an  Order  Form  dated 15.10.2017  vide  Invoice No: PU12341718  for  20.00  grams  of  gold in  the  name  of the Applicant herein.

4.

The Learned Counsel for the Applicant submitted that,  the Corporate Debtor had filed a Section 10 (1) Application uider the Insolvency and  Bankruptcy Code,  2016 seeking  initi tion of  Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process subsequent to which  an  order dated 23.04.2018  was passed by this Adjudicating Authority.  On becoming aware of the same,  the applicant had filled his claim before the IRP appointed.

5.

The  Learned  Counsel  for the Applicant  submits that,  on 03.01.2020 this Adjudicating Authority  had  passed  a liquidation order  appointing the Respondent herein as the Liquidator of the Corporate Debtor and a public announcement was made on 14.01.2020 to that effect. Thereafter, this Applicant had filed his claim within the stipulated period before the Liquidator on 29.01.2020.

6.

The Learned Counsel for the Applicant submitted that the Liquidator had  rejected  the claim filed  by the Applicant vide email dated 27.09.2020 citing the following:

"The claimed  amount  not  appeared  in the books  of Nathella  Sampath Jewellery  Private  Limited  (Corporate Debtor)  for  which  the  undersigned person  is  the liquidator. From the claim documents, it was observed that, the  scheme/claim  pertains  to  Nathella  Sampath Chetty  &  Co., hence  requested  to  approach  the  said concern".

7.

The Learned Counsel for the Applicant further submits that, having left with no other option the Applicant is constrained to approach this Adjudicating Authority challenging the rejection of the claim by the liquidator herein.

8.

The  Learned  Counsel  for the  Respondent  by  way of a Counter has submitted that the application is not maintainable in law nor in facts whereas the applicant's claim is pertaining to the other group concern of  the Corporate Debtor i.e. "Nathella Sampathu  Chetty  &  Co.,"  a Partnership  Firm but whereas  the  applicant  has  approached  this Adjudicating Authority to take undue advantage of the liquidation  process that the application is liable to be dismissed in limine.

9.

The  Learned  Counsel for the Respondent has submitted that upon verification of  the Claim of  the Applicant, the respondent  had rejected  the  claim  of the  applicant  on the ground that  the claim has been lodged wrongly  with the Liquidator instead of having been  raised before the Partnership  Firm namely  "Nathella  Sampathu  Chetty  &  Co" wherein the chit payments have been made by the applicant. Moreover, the applicant did not place any material evidencing the monthly chit payment was paid to the CD for admission of claim, further the applicant has paid the monthly chit to the Nathella Sampathu Chetty & Co account i.e. partnership firm. The  copy  of the  chit  passbook  submitted  by  the  applicant, under the payment options clearly indicates that chit payment  "Cheque/DD  should  be  drawn  in favour  of  Nathella Sampathu  Chetty &  Co".  Pursuant  to  Section  40  of the code, the Liquidator  can reject claims or  a part  thereof provided the grounds for such  rejection  are clearly stated  in writing. Therefore, the respondent/Liquidator rejected the claim of  the  Applicant (Chit  Subscriber) who has  paid the amount to the Nathella Sampathu Chetty & Co, a partnership firm.

10.

The  Learned  Counsel  for the  Respondent further submitted that the respondent has communicated his decision of rejection  of the  claim  of the  applicant through  statement dated 27.09.2020,  as  per  sections  38,39,40  and  41  of  the Insolvency and  Bankruptcy Code  2016  read  with  regulations 16 to  30  of th IBBI  (Liquidation  Process)  Regulations  2016 with  clearly  mentioning  the  reasons for  rejection  that "The claimed  amount not appeared  in  the  books of Nathella Sampath Jewelry Private Limited (Corporate Debtor) for which the undersigned is the liquidator. From the claim documents, it was observed that, it pertains to Nathella Sampathu Chetty & Co., hence requested to approach the said concern".

11.

The  Learrled  Counsel  for the  Respondent submits  that, from the extraCt of list of chit subscribers of the Partnership Firm  "Nathella Sampathu Chetty & Co" produced by the Suspended Directors of the CD, the applicant's name appears in the said list of the Partnership Firm as one of the customers with chit principal outstanding of Rs.55,000/-.

12.

The Leared Counsel for the Respondent further submits that, the respondent Corporate Debtor had admittedly issued an order form dated 15.10.2017 Vide Invoice No:PU12341718 for 20 grams of gold in the name of the applicant for manufacturing of the Gold but the same can be executed upon receipt of an amount from "Nathella Sampathu Chetty & Co". It is pertinent to note that, the Order form indicates that the total  balance due will be shown as "0.00 -Nil-t'. However,  in this  case  the  Corporate  Debtor  did  not  receive  any  amount from the partnership firm upon verification of the ledger.

13.

The Learned Counsel for th6 Respondent has submitted that  the  applicant  had  filed an  application  against  the decisions  of the  Liquidator  u/s  42  of the  Code,  seeking  for admission  of the  claim  of the  Partnership  Firm  which  is  not maintainable in law nor in facts to accept his claim. Hence the application is liable to be dismissed in limine. It is pertinent to mention that  the Liquidator  has  verified  the books  of  the Corporate Debtor  and  that  the  records  do  not  reflect  any payment having been made by the Applicant to the Corporate Debtor for the  chit  as  pleaded  in  the  Claim  form  or  in  the above said Application.

14.

The Learned Counsel for the Respondent submits that as a measure of abundant caution, the Respondent made efforts to procure information regarding  the said  partnership  firm "Nathella Sampathu Chetty & Co" had sought information from the suspended directors of the Corporat Debtor.  From which he has come to know that Mr.  Nathella Prapanna Kumar, one of the  suspended  Directors  and  a  partner of the  said partnership  firm  had  shared  cert. in  documents  that demonstrate that the said partnership rnn continues to be in existence and is different from the Corporate Debtor.

15.

The Learned Counsel for the Resp  ndent further submits that  the Respondent deems it neces ary and pertinent  to submit that out of 1089 claims proces ed  by the Respondent Liquidator, 444 claims were pertaining o the said partnership firm and they were all  uniformly  rejec ed communicating  the same with the reason that  the claithed amount  does not appear  in  the  books  of the  Corporate  Debtor,  M/s. Nathella Sampath Jewelry Private Limited.

16.

The Learned Counsel for  the Respondent  further submitted that the depositors/creditors of the said Partnership firm have  formed  an  association call e d Nathella Sampathu Chetty Victamized Depositors Welfar  Association and had preferred a writ  petition before  the Hon'ble  High Court  of Madras by including the Respondent Liquidator as one of the Respondents seeking their monies to be returned from all the group entities  including  the  said Partnership Firm and  the Corporate Debtor among others.  In in event, the respondent is praying to dismiss the instant AppliOtion as not maintainable neither  in law nor  in facts  arcl thus render justice.

17.

Heard the submissions and  perused th  documents on record including the written submissions filed. In view of the facts as  discussed  above it is appa ent  that  the Respondent/Liquidator had rejected the claim f the Applicant on the ground that (1) the claim amount is not reflected in the books of the corporate debtor; (2) that the infusion is made to M/s.  Nathella  Sam path  Chetty  &  Co. which  is  a  different entity.

18.

In the light of the averments made by the applicant that the Order form reflects the name of the Corporate Debtor does not significantly  satisfy this Adjudicating  Aut ority while  the ledger of the Corporate  Debtor does not hol such  entry as confirmed  by the  Respondent/Liquidator. Further,  the allegation  to  prove  the  liability  of the  Corporate  Debtor  is bereft of sufficient documentary evidence. While on the other hand the copy of the scheme-passbook holds  he name of M/s. Nathella Sampathu Shetty  and  Co. which  n  itself  is  self-explanatory that the Corporate Debtor has n  nexus with the same. Therefore,  it is evident that the amaunt paid  by th Applicant on the gold scheme was not ocollected by  the corporate debtor and that no sufficient evidence as to show the diversion  of funds into the  Corporate  Debtor have  been carried  out.  Under the  said  circumstances  this  Adjudicating Authority finds it deems fit to dismiss the instant applicati  n for bereft of evidence.

19.

Accordingly, IA(IBC)/977(CHE)2020 stands Dismissed.