High Courts(1917) 10 MAD CK 0023

Thavasi Ammal alias Mahalakshmi Ammal and Others vs Salai Ammal

Madras High Court · Decided on 2 October 1917 · Citation: AIR 1918 Mad 419 : 43 Ind. Cas. 643 : (1918) 7 LW 178 : (1918) 35 MLJ 281

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Judgment

19 paragraphs · 445 words
1.

In two of the three cases covered by this finding, the learned City Civil Court Judge has found that it is not proved that there was any express

agreement or encouragement given by the plaintiffs to the defendants in question to erect tiled houses, and we see absolutely no reason to differ

from this conclusion. In these circumstances we think that our former judgment concludes the case and therefore these appeals must be allowed.

We reverse the decrees and give judgment for the plaintiffs as prayed for, with costs throughout.

2.

As regards the 3rd case, the City Civil Court Judge has found that there was such an agreement or encouragement. We feel reluctant in the

circumstances of the present case to differ from that finding. But we do not think that the evidence upon which the learned Judge has acted is such

as can safely be relied upon. It consists of the evidence of the defendant and her husband who are interested, and they are also supported by 2

witnesses who are apparently in the same position as the defendant, as they also own tiled houses on the sites belonging to the plaintiffs. They are

therefore distinctly interested.

3.

Then there are certain discrepancies to which the learned Advocate-General has called our attention. It is alleged in the particulars put in on

behalf of the defendant that the agreement was entered into in 1903 when the house was built. But the evidence of two witnesses goes to show that

this agreement took place 2 or 3 years later, whereas one of the witnesses puts it even earlier than 1903. Then there is the fact that in the

particulars which were given in connection with this case, the alleged agreement is said to have been made by the 2nd and 3rd plaintiffs in the

presence of the 1st plaintiff. The evidence now is that it was made by the 2nd plaintiff in the presence of the 1st plaintiff and that the 3rd plaintiff

was not there at all. It is obvious that oral evidence of this kind is exceedingly easy to procure, and on the other hand it is impossible to rebut it

effectively. All that the plaintiffs can do is to deny the evidence on the other side. In the circumstances of the case we reluctantly come to the

conclusion that this evidence cannot safely be acted upon.

4.

We are unable, therefore, to accept the finding of the City Civil Court Judge, and in the result we must give the same decree in this as in the

other suits. Six months'' time will be allowed for removal of superstructure in all cases.