High CourtsSingle Bench(2026) 01 JH CK 1683

Sunil Kumar, son of Late Yamuna Mahato

Jharkhand High Court · Decided on 22 January 2026

HON’BLE JUDGES
Ananda Sen, J
RESULT
Allowed
CASE NUMBER
Writ Petition (S) No.635 Of 2022

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Judgment

25 paragraphs · 845 words

Ananda Sen, J

1.

By filing this writ petition, the petitioner has sought for following reliefs:-

“i For quashing the order dated 30.12.2021 (Annexure-6) passed by respondent no.2 in Service Appeal No.93/2013 whereby and whereunder the appeal has been dismissed and the order contained in Memo No.1427/Est. dated 27.09.2013 passed by the respondent no. 3 has been confirmed.

ii. For quashing of order dated 26.09.2013 contained in Memo No.1427 dated 27.09.2013 (Annexure-5) issued under the signature of respondent no. 3 whereby and whereunder the order of punishment for withholding two increment cumulatively has been passed.”

2.

Heard learned counsel representing the petitioner and learned counsel representing the respondents.

3.

Learned counsel representing the petitioner submits that the impugned order of punishment requires to be condemned as  no  oral  evidence  has  been  adduced  in  support  of  the  charge framed against the petitioner. He submits that the allegations levelled against the petitioner, which are absolutely factual in nature should have been proved by oral evidence, but in the instant case no person  was produced before the Enquiry Officer to  prove  the  charge.  He  further  submits  that  the  petitioner  was punished  merely  on  the  basis  of  the  Article  of  Charge,  without any  evidence  and  on  the  basis  of  conjectures  and  surmises.  He submits that it is a case of“No Evidence”.He lastly submits that the  Appellate  Order  dated  30.12.2021  be  also  set  aside  as  the Appellate Authority fails to appreciate that the petitioner has been inflicted with the punishment without any oral evidence or proof

of contents of the same.

4.

Learned counsel representing the respondents submits  that  the  Disciplinary  Authority  has  righty  punished  the petitioner. He submits that there are sufficient materials available in proof of misconduct of the petitioner.

5.

Facts of this case are as follows:-

5.1. The petitioner was appointed as Clerk at District Collectorate at Dhanbad on 14.04.1982.

5.2. The  petitioner  was  transferred  as  Head  Clerk  at  the District Land Acquisition Office on 17.05.2010.

5.3. Vide  Memo  No.834  dated  21.11.2012,  the  petitioner was served with a Memo of Charge, wherein it had been alleged that this petitioner while holding his post in the District Land Acquisition Office, Dhanbad, had implicitly not maintained the land acquisition records as per Rules.

5.4. The  petitioner  submitted  his  explanation  denying  all the charges, by referring to the record of L.A. Case No.08/07-08 which shows that the entire proceedings such as calling for report, preparation of notification showing name of raiyats, were carried out and direction for payment of compensation was given prior to his posting in the office.

5.5. The  petitioner  was  served  with  a second  show  cause notice vide Memo No.857 dated 10.06.2013, which was also replied by this petitioner on 17.06.2013 stating therein that the petitioner was not In-Charge of the record of charge of land schedule, valuation, khatiyan and other documents.

5.6. Thereafter, the Enquiry Officer finding the charge to be proved, submitted the enquiry report to the Deputy Commissioner, Dhanbad.

5.7. Vide Memo No.1427 dated 27.09.2013, the respondent No.3 issued an order of punishment of withholding of two increments with cumulative effect.

5.8. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid order of punishment, the  petitioner  moved  in  Appeal  being  Service  Appeal  No.93/13, which was dismissed by respondent No.2 vide order dated 30.12.2021.

6.

After going through the enquiry report, I find that the fact that there is“No Evidence”,is clear from the charge-sheet which does not even mention name of any person as oral evidence. As per Rule 17 (3) of the Jharkhand Government Servant (Classification, Control & Appeal), Rules, 2016, the charge- sheet or the substance of imputation of the misconduct or misbehaviour should be supplied to the delinquent employee. As per the said Rules, a list of documents by which and the list of witnesses by whom the Article of Charge are proposed to be proved, should also be furnished.

7.

A Coordinate Bench of this Court in this case vide order dated 06.12.2023, on the request of learned counsel representing the respondent–State, adjourned the matter with a direction to the  respondents  to  seek  instruction  as  to  whether  any  witness was examined in this case, but no such affidavit has been filed to that effect.

8.

In  the  Article  of  Charge,  there  is  no  mention  of  any person  as  witness  which  clearly  suggests  that  no  evidence  has been produced.

9.

Further, in this case admittedly the petitioner has superannuated, thus there is now no relationship of employer–employee between the petitioner and the respondents.

10.

Considering  the  aforesaid  facts  and  circumstances  of this case, the impugned order of punishment as contained in Memo No.1427 dated 27.09.2013 (Annexure-5 to the writ petition) as well as the Appellate Order dated 30.12.2021 passed in  Service  Appeal  No.93/2013,  are  hereby  set  aside.  Thus,  the retiral benefits of the petitioner along with all consequential benefits, be disbursed to him within a period of eight weeks from

the date of receipt of copy of this order.

11.

With the aforesaid observation and direction, this writ petition stands allowed. No order as to costs.

12.

Pending interlocutory application, if any, stands disposed of.