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Judgment
Background:
‘Heard’ both sides. The ‘Appellant’/ ‘Company’, is a ‘Statutory Authority’, is an ‘Aggrieved Person’, in respect of the Impugned Order, dated 25/06/2021, in MA No. 04/2021 in C.P.(IB) No. 187/7/AMR/2019 (filed by the ‘Resolution Professional’ of ‘Panyam Cements and Minerals Industries, Andhra Pradesh), and that the ‘Adjudicating Authority’/ ‘National Company Law Tribunal, Amaravati Bench’, had ultimately, allowed the ‘Application’, by approving the ‘Resolution Plan’, dated 19/05/2021, submitted jointly, by ‘M/s RV Consulting Services Pvt. Ltd. (RVCL) & Sagar Power Limited (SPL)’ (‘Resolution Applicant’).
Appellant’s Pleas :
According to the Learned Counsel for the ‘Appellant’/ ‘Company’ (‘Statutory Authority’), the instant Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 62/2022, is preferred against the ‘Impugned Order’, dated 25/06/2021 in MA No. 04/2021 in C.P.(IB) No. 187/7/AMR/2019, and according to the ‘Appellant’/ ‘Company’, the ‘Adjudicating Authority’/ ‘Tribunal’ had not examined that Clause 8.4 of GTCS, viz., ‘General Terms and Conditions of Supply’, followed by the ‘Petitioner’, herein which are approved by the ‘Andhra Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission’, has Application only after ‘Transfer’/ ‘Resolution’/ ‘Auction’ or any other ‘Transaction’. As such, there is no jurisdiction of the ‘Adjudicating Authority’/ ‘Tribunal’ to ‘waive’, the ‘Electricity Dues’, recoverable from the premises.
In effect, the stand of the ‘Appellant’/ ‘Company’ is that the ‘Adjudicating Authority’/ ‘Tribunal’ had failed to note that, in the decision of ‘Hon’ble Supreme Court’, in the matter of ‘TSSPDCL Vs. Srigdhaa Beverages’, reported in (2020 SCC OnLine SC 478), it is laid down that in terms of ‘Non-waiver’ of past dues of premises, and likewise, questions of Law, were adjudicated by this ‘Appellate Tribunal’, in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1078/2020, dated 13/12/2022.
The Learned Counsel for the ‘Appellant’ brings it to the ‘Notice’ of this ‘Tribunal’, that the ‘points’, that are involved in the instant Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 62/2022, is squarely covered by the ‘Judgment of this Tribunal’, dated 13/12/2022 of the Principal Bench, in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1078/2020 and as such, the instant Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 62/2022, may be disposed of, on those lines.
Stance of Respondents Nos. 1 & 3:
The Learned Counsels appearing for the ‘Respondents Nos. 1 & 3’, in the instant ‘Appeal’ are not disputing the fact, that the instant Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 62/2022, is squarely covered by the ‘Judgment’, of this ‘Appellate Tribunal’, of the ‘Principal Bench’, in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1078/2020, dated 13/12/2022.
In this connection, this ‘Tribunal’, on going through the Judgment, dated 13/12/2022, in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1078/2020, is of the considered view, that the ‘points’, involved in the instant ‘Appeal’, are covered by the Judgment of this Tribunal, in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1078/2020, dated 13/12/2022.
A mere running of the eye over the Judgment, dated 13/12/2022 in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1078/2020 (Principal Bench), this ‘Tribunal’, comes to an ‘inevitable’, ‘irresistible’ and ‘inescapable’ conclusion, that this ‘Appellate Tribunal’, at Paragraphs No. 3 to 6’, has observed the following:-
“3.The issues which have been raised by the Appellant in this Appeal are fully covered by the judgment of this Tribunal in “Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 62 of 2022, Damodar Valley Corporation vs. Dimension Steel and Alloys & Ors., decided on 23.05.2022”. In the above case the approval of plan was challenged on various grounds. One of the ground raised was that the Appellant was entitled to claim unpaid dues as per West Bengal Electricity Regulatory Commission (Electricity Supply Code) Regulations, 2013. In the above judgment in paragraphs 14 to 17 following has been laid down:
“14.There is no question of the claim of Appellant still existing pertaining to pre-CIRP period, which claim was filed before the Resolution Professional, after the approval of the Resolution Plan.
15.The submission, which has been much pressed by learned Senior Counsel for the Appellant that there has been contravention of Statutory Regulations, as the Plan breaches the provision of Section 30, sub-section (2) (e). Section 30, subsection (2) (e) provides:
“30. Submission of resolution plan.
(2)The resolution professional shall examine each resolution plan received by him to confirm that each resolution plan –
(e)does not contravene any of the provisions of the law for the time being in force.”
16.We may at this stage also refer to the Statutory Regulations 4.6.1 and 4.6.4, which are to the following effect:
“4.6.1If the power supply to any consumer remains disconnected continuously for a period of one hundred and eighty day’s where the disconnection has been effected in compliance with any of the provisions of the Act or Regulations, the agreement of the licensee with the consumer for supply of electricity shall be deemed to have been terminated with consequential effect on expiry of the said period of one hundred and eighty days. This will be without prejudice to such other action or the claim that may arise from the disconnection of supply or related issues therefor. On termination of the agreement, the licensee shall have the right to remove the service line and other installations through which electricity is supplied to the consumer.
4.6.4Notwithstanding anything contained contrary elsewhere in these Regulations were deemed termination of agreement has taken place, then on the basis of application for any consumer new service connection can only be provided in the same premises if the outstanding dues against the deemed terminated consumer is cleared along with the late payment surcharge.”
17.There can be no quarrel with the Statutory Regulations of the West Bengal Electricity Regulatory Commission (Electricity Supply Code) Regulations, 2013. In Regulation 4.6.4, it is contemplated that new service connection can only be provided in the same premises if the outstanding dues against the deemed terminated consumer is cleared, but the said Regulations cannot be pressed in service, when the Resolution Plan has been approved in the CIRP under the Code. The Code has been given overriding effect, on any other inconsistent law under Section 238. When any statutory provision including the provisions of West Bengal Electricity Regulatory Commission (Electricity Supply Code) Regulations, 2013 are overridden, the question of contravention of such provision does not arise. In event, the submission of learned Senior Counsel is accepted that all laws in force, including the Regulations in question have to be followed in the Resolution Plan and any contravention shall violate Section 30, sub-section (2) (a) & (e), the provision of Section 238 shall become redundant. From the conjoint reading of the provisions of Code, it is clear that in event any provision is not overridden by Section 238, Resolution Plan cannot contravene any existing law.”
4.We may also refer to another judgment of this Tribunal in “Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No.961 of 2021, Eastern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited. Vs. Maithan Alloys Limited & Ors., decided on 26.05.2022”, where this Tribunal had occasion to consider the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in “Telangana State Southern Power Distribution Company Ltd. & Anr. vs. M/s Srigdhaa Beverages” (supra). Referring to the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court following was stated in Paragraph 17:
“17.It is to be noted that the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the above case was considering the Auction Sale under SARFAESI Act, 2002. No provision of IBC were under consideration of the Hon’ble Supreme Court. In the IBC proceedings, the electricity supplier is also an Operational Creditor who files claim for its operational debt as well as the charges during the CIRP period. IBC deals with the claims and require for payment of the claim of the electricity service provider under Section 53 of the Code in a liquidation proceeding. Regulation formed under Electricity Act, 2003 fastening liability on the Successful Auction Purchaser in the Liquidation Proceedings will be in conflict with the provision of the IBC. IBC having been given overriding effect under Section 238, any contrary provision in any other statute under Electricity Act, 2003 shall be overridden. Therefore, it shall not be open for the Appellant to contend that Appellant shall recover the entire preCIRP and post-CIRP dues from the Successful Auction Purchaser in pursuance of Regulation 8.4, as noticed above. The Appellant is entitled to recover its dues under the IBC proceedings.”
5.We, thus, are of the view that judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in “Telangana State Southern Power Distribution Company Ltd. & Anr. vs. M/s Srigdhaa Beverages” (supra) does not help the Appellant in facts of the present case.
6.We do not find any good ground to interfere with the order dated 14.02.2020 passed by the Adjudicating Authority approving the Resolution Plan. There is no merit in the Appeal. The Appeal is dismissed.”
and resultantly, dismissed the ‘Appeal’.
Disposition :
Following the said ‘Judgment’ of this ‘Appellate Tribunal’, dated 13/12/2022, in Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1078/2022, which is squarely applicable to the facts of the instant Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 62/2022, before the ‘Tribunal, this ‘Tribunal’, dismisses the instant Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 62/2022, but without Costs. The Connected pending IA No. 131/2022 (For Exemption) and IA No. 132/2022 (For Leave to file), are closed.
