Tribunals and CommissionsDivision Bench(2026) 04 ITAT CK 3306

Smt. Neelam Gupta vs Income Tax Officer

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi · Decided on 6 April 2026

HON’BLE JUDGES
Satbeer Singh Godara, Judicial Member · Naveen Chandra, Accountant Member
RESULT
Partly Allowed
CASE NUMBER
ITA No. 7141/Del/2025

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Judgment

21 paragraphs · 1,134 words

PER NAVEEN CHANDRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER :

This captioned appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-NFAC-Delhi [‘CIT(A)’ in short] dated 16.10.2025 arising from the assessment order dated 30.12.2019 passed by the Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, Narnaul under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) concerning Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2017-18.

2.

The grounds raised by the assessee are as under :

“1.

That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi has erred both in law and, on learned Income Tax Officer, Ward-1. Narnaul of the appellant at facts in upholding the determination of income made by the Rs. 1,44,60,420/- in an order of assessment dated 30.12.2019 u/s 143(3) of the Act.

2.

That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC) has erred both in law and on facts in unexplained cash deposits in the bank account of the appellant during upholding an addition made of Rs. 1,39,95,000/- representing alleged the period of demonetization and brought to tax under section 68 of the Act read with section 115BBE of the Act.

2.1

That, the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has also failed to appreciate that the learned Assessing Officer having accepted they cash sales and taxed income thereon could not by any stretch of imagination either legally or logically hold that cash deposited is unexplained and taxable as income of the assessee u/s 68 of the Act.

2.2

That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has further failed to appreciate that once the sales are duly recorded in the books of accounts and have been made out of stock available in the books of accounts then both logically and legally, such sales could not be separately assessed to tax as bogus sales and unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act.

2.3

That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has also erred both in law and on facts in upholding the addition by relying upon irrelevant and, extraneous consideration, particularly when books of accounts out of stock available with the appellant could not be regarded as unexplained deposits by disregarding the factual matrix/evidence tendered by the appellant.

2.4

That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has failed to appreciate that once the purchases declared in the books of accounts were duly accepted then no subjective assumption and presumption could be made a basis to subjective assumption and presumption could be made a basis to assume, allege and conclude that sales made out of such purchases were unexplained money under section 68 of the Act.

2.5

That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred both Officer that assessee has manipulated books of account to adjust his in law and on facts in upholding the finding of the learned Assessing undisclosed money and further invocation of section 145(3) of the Act is so misconceived, misplaced and unsustainable.

3.

That without prejudice to the above and in the alternative, even otherwise, the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred both in law and on facts in holding that amount deposited in the bank by the appellant is taxable as income under section 68 of the Act and thereafter computed the demand in accordance with the rates specified in section 115BBE of the Act as amended by Taxation Laws (Second Amendment) Act, 2016.

4.

That the notice issued u/s 143(2) of the Act is not in accordance with CBDT notification dated 23.6.2017 vide F. No. 225/157/2017/ITA-II and therefore order of assessment is illegal, invalid and void-ab-initio.

5.

That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has also erred both in law and on facts in upholding the levy of interest of Rs. 35,67,300 u/s 234B of the Act which is not leviable on the facts of the appellant.

It is therefore, prayed that, that addition made and sustained by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) be deleted and appeal of the appellant be allowed.”

3.

Brief facts of the case is that the assessee deals in cattle feed and agriculture produce. Assessee electronically filed his return of income on 14.09.2017 declaring taxable income of Rs.4,65,420/- under section 143(1) of the Act. Subsequently, case was selected under the CASS on account of cash deposits during demonetization period. An assessment order was passed under section 143(3) of the Act by making addition of Rs.1,39,95,000/- on account of unexplained cash deposits in the bank account and assessee’s income assessed Rs.1,44,60,420/-under section 68 of the Act.

4.

When the aggrieved assessee went in appeal before the ld. CIT(A), the ld. CIT(A) confirmed the addition. The aggrieved Assessee is before us.

5.

Before us, the ld. counsel for the assessee vehemently submitted that the cash deposits in the bank account during the period of demonetization were out of sales and duly recorded in the books of account.

6.

Per contra, the ld. DR relied on the orders of the authorities below.

7.

We have heard the rival submissions and have perused the relevant material on record. In the instant case, we find that the assessee has attempted to prove the entire source of cash deposit during demonetization period as being from cash sales. Although the assessee, prima facie, appears to have discharged its onus of explaining source of cash deposit, it’s contentions to prove the source, hardly deserves to be accepted in entirety especially when the assessee could not give satisfactory explanation for cash in hand of Rs 2.42 crore as on 04.11.2016. On the other hand, the Revenue’s endeavour to disbelieve the assessee’s contention that cash deposit has been made out of sales, cannot be fully justified. In this factual matrix, there is some element of failure to explain some of the cash deposit, cannot be ruled out. Be that as it may, it is deemed appropriate, in larger interest of justice, that a lump-sum addition of Rs. 5 lakh only would be just and proper with a rider that the same shall not be treated as a precedent, so as to cover all loopholes. The assessee’s ground on this count is partly allowed.

8.

In so far as levy of tax at a higher rate under section 115BBE of the Act is concerned, we find that the Madras High Court in the Writ petition in the case of S.M.I.L.E. Microfinance Ltd. Vs. ACIT, W.P. (MD) No.2078 of 2020 & 1742 of 2020, dated 19.11.2024 (Madras) has held that the impugned statutory provision would come into effect on the transaction done on or after 01.04.2017 only. Accordingly, we direct the AO to tax the addition under normal provisions of tax and not under the provisions of 115BBE.

9.

In the result, appeal of the assessee in ITA No. 5716/DEL/2024 is partly allowed.