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Judgment
SUNIL GAUR ,J.
1.The above-captioned six appeals are directed against consolidated Award of 30th May, 2015 vide which the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-02
(Central), Delhi (hereinafter referred to as „the Tribunal‟) has granted compensation of Rs.18,27,952/- with interest @ 9% per annum to Champa
and Ors., who are the legal heirs of deceased-Kundan, whereas the Tribunal has granted compensation of Rs.14,861/- each to Mukesh, Ravi, Umesh
and Sanjay, who were injured in a vehicular accident on 6th June, 2014.
2.Since the above-captioned six appeals arise out of a vehicular accident, therefore, with consent of learned counsel for the parties, these appeals
have been heard together and are being decided by this common judgment.
3.Cross-objections have been filed by father and wife of deceasedKundan to seek enhancement of compensation, which have been registered as a
separate appeal i.e. MAC.APP. 70/2017, which has been also heard alongwith above-captioned other appeals.
4.The factual background, as noticed in impugned Award, is as under: -
“The case of the petitioners in Petition No. 402/13 is that on 06.06.2013 at about 12:05 hours (midnight), the deceased in the first petition who was
working as labourer on the offending vehicle i.e. Garbage Carrying Vehicle bearing registration no. DL-1M-4505 (Mini-Truck) and was travelling on
the said offending vehicle with other 4 labourers (who are petitioners in the other petitions) and were sitting on garbage laden on backside and the
said offending vehicle was being driven by its deriver i.e. the respondent no. 1 in utmost high speed, rashly, negligently, carelessly, in utter disregarded
manner of traffic rules and regulations, lacking complete lookouts of the road. When the said offending vehicle i.e. Garbage Carrying Vehicle bearing
registration no. DL-1M-4505 (Mini-Truck) reached at Majnu Ka Tilla, Near Harphool Singh Akhara on Outer Ring Road, the offending vehicle on
reaching at the central verge struck against a standing tree. Consequently, the offending vehicle turned-over and the from the said offending vehicle
deceased Kundan came under the said offending vehicle and sustained fatal injuries whereas, other petitioners in other petitions sustained superficial
abrasions, stitches on the left knee and left shoulder abrasion and stitches and other bodily injuries as per MLC. In total, the petitioners in the first
petition have claimed Rs. 20 Lac on account of the compensation for fatal injury sustained by the deceased whereas the petitioners in other petitions
have claimed Rs. 2 Lac each on account of injuries sustained by them in the vehicular accident.â€
5.The Tribunal has relied upon the evidence of wife of deceased, four labourers, who were injured in this vehicular accident, and an officer of
appellant-Company to render the impugned Award. Suffice to note that deceased and four injured persons were working as labourers on the garbage
carrying vehicle i.e. Mini Truck and they were sitting on the garbage laden on the backside of the said vehicle. Kundan was aged 22 years on the day
of the accident and his income has been assessed by the Tribunal at Rs.7,722/-, i.e. the Minimum Wages for unskilled persons. Addition of 50%
towards „future prospects‟ has been made and after deducting 1/3rd towards „personal expenses‟, „loss of dependency‟ in case of deceased-
Kundan has been assessed by applying the multiplier of 18 to be Rs.16,67,952/-. Under non-pecuniary heads, compensation of Rs.1 lac has been
awarded for the „loss of consortium‟ and Rs.25,000/- towards „loss of love and affection, and Rs.25,000/- towards „funeral expenses‟ and
Rs.10,000/- towards „loss of estate‟. To Claimants/Injured-Ravi, Mukesh, Umesh and Sanjay, compensation of Rs.14,861/- each has been granted
by the Tribunal and the Awarded amount is to carry interest @ 9% per annum.
6.Impugned Award is assailed by learned counsel for Insurer on the ground that deceased and injured persons were gratuitous passengers in the
garbage carrying vehicle i.e. Mini Truck in question, and that deceased and injured persons were labourers, who were sitting on the garbage laden
vehicle on the backside. To submit so, attention of this Court is drawn to paragraph No.50 of impugned Award. Thus, it is submitted that no
compensation is payable to Claimants-Injured persons. It is submitted by learned counsel for Insurer that no compensation under the head of „pain
and suffering‟ can be granted in view of Supreme Court’s Constitution Bench decision in National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors.
2017 SCC OnLine SC 1270 and compensation granted under the non-pecuniary heads is on higher side and needs to be reduced to bring it in tune with
the compensation granted in Pranay Sethi (supra). So, it is submitted that impugned Award deserves to be suitably modified.
7.On the other hand, learned counsel for Claimants submits the compensation granted to legal heirs of deceased is inadequate and it needs to be
suitably enhanced. Regarding compensation granted to injured persons, it is submitted that adequate compensation has been granted to them and so,
the appeals of Insurer ought to be dismissed but compensation granted to legal heirs of deceased is required to be enhanced.
8.Upon hearing and on perusal of impugned Award, evidence on record and the decision cited, I find that in a case like the instant one, the vehicle in
question being a garbage vehicle is required to carry the helpers to facilitate the disposal of garbage. It will not be fair to label the deceased and
injured persons as gratuitous passengers, as they were not travelling in the vehicle in question for a ride or for any other personal work. Infact, they
were in the vehicle in question to help in clearing of garbage and so, deceased and injured persons cannot be labelled as gratuitous passengers. Infact,
they were helpers on duty.
9.During the course of hearing, learned counsel for Insurer had drawn attention of this Court to paragraph No.48 of impugned Award wherein it is
noted that as per Insurance Policy, driver, owner and cleaner only are covered. It may be so. Since more than one cleaner were required to clear the
garbage from the truck, therefore, Insurer cannot be absolved from liability to pay compensation in respect of deceased atleast as he was helper on
duty. As regards injured persons, Insurer is required to pay the compensation to them in the first instance and then to recover it from the owner of the
vehicle in question. I find no justification to reduce the compensation granted to Claimants/Injured persons on account of injuries sustained by them.
As such, compensation granted to Claimants/Injured persons is maintained.
10.As regard compensation granted to legal heirs of deceased, I find that income of deceased has been rightly assessed on minimum wages for
unskilled persons. The multiplier of 18 adopted by the Tribunal is appropriate. No case for enhancement of compensation granted in case of deceased-
Kundan is made out. So far as compensation granted under the non-pecuniary heads is concerned, it needs to be brought in tune with compensation
granted by Supreme Court in Pranay Sethi (supra). Accordingly, compensation of Rs.1 lac granted by the Tribunal to the legal heirs of deceased under
the head of „loss of consortium‟ is reduced to Rs.40,000/- and compensation of Rs.25,000/- towards „loss of love and affection‟ is disallowed.
The „funeral expenses‟ are reduced from Rs.25,000/- to Rs.15,000/- and compensation Rs.10,000/- granted under the head of „loss of estate‟ is
increased to Rs.15,000/-.
11.In view of aforesaid, compensation granted to legal heirs of deceased is reassessed as under: -
Loss of dependency : Rs. 16,67,952/-
Loss of Consortium : Rs. 40,000/-
Loss of Estate : Rs.15,000/-
Funeral Expenses : Rs.15,000/-
Total : Rs.17,37,952/-
12.In light of the aforesaid, the quantum of compensation granted to the legal heirs of deceased is reduced from Rs.18,27,952/- to Rs.17,37,952/-,
which shall carry interest @ 9% per annum. The excess amount deposited by Insurer be refunded and the compensation in terms of this judgment be
disbursed to the legal heirs of deceased and Claimants/Injured persons, in the manner and ratio as indicated in impugned Award and thereafter, the
statutory deposit be refunded to Insurer. Liberty is granted to Insurer to recover the compensation paid to four Claimants/ Injured persons from the
owner of the vehicle in question.
13.These appeals and the pending applications are disposed of in the aforesaid terms.