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Judgment
N.V. Balasubramanian, J.—At the instance of the assessee and the Department, the following questions of law have been referred to us for
the assessment year 1977-78, by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, B-Bench, Madras :
(i) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has rightly held that, the Commissioner of
Income Tax had jurisdiction u/s 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, to revise the assessment order passed by the Inspecting Assistant
Commissioner of Income Tax (Assessment) in pursuance of the provisions of Section 125A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ?
(ii) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has rightly held that the Commissioner of
Income Tax was competent to revise u/s 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, that part of the assessment order which did not form the subject-
matter of an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Tribunal ?
(iii) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has rightly held that the assessee is entitled to
extra shift allowance in respect of the plant and machinery on the basis of double and triple shifts worked by the entire concern ?
So far as the first question of law referred to us at the instance of the assessee, is concerned, the issue raised in this case is covered against the
assessee by the judgment of this court in T. C. No. 1090 of 1980, dated January 7, 1997 ( Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. V.V.A.
Shanmugam, . Hence; we answer the first question of law referred to us at the instance of the assessee in the negative (sic) and against the
assessee.
So far as the second question of law referred to us at the instance of the assessee, is concerned, the same is also covered against the assessee
by a decision of the apex court in the case of CIT v. Shree Manjunathesware Packing Products and Camphor Works [1998] 231 ITR 53
wherein, the Supreme Court held that the Commissioner has jurisdiction to revise the order of the Income Tax Officer though that order of
assessment is the subject-matter of appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) or the Appellate Tribunal. Following the said
decision of the Supreme Court, we answer the second question of law referred to us at the instance of assessee in the affirmative and against the
assessee.
In so far as the question of law referred to us at the instance of the Department is concerned, the issue is also covered against the Department
by a recent judgment of the Supreme Court in M/s. South India Viscose Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Inocme Tax, wherein it was held that the
assessee is entitled to extra shift allowance in respect of plant and machinery on the basis of number of days during which the concern had actually
worked double shift or triple shift and not a particular item of machinery or plant had worked double shift or triple shift, during the previous year.
We hold that the order of the Appellate Tribunal is correct. Hence, we answer the question of law referred to us at the instance of the Department
in the affirmative and against the Department. The parties are directed to bear their own costs.
