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Judgment
Dr. Deepti Mukesh, J
This appeal is filed by the company, Sea Green Constructions Private Limited (for brevity the ‘Company’), through its Director Ms. Sumana
Verma under Section 252(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 (for brevity ‘the Act’) against the order of striking off the name of the company
passed by the respondent under section 248 (1) of the Act read with Rule 7 of Companies (Removal of Names of Companies from the Register of
Companies) Rules, 2016 published on 03.06.2017 vide notification no. ROC-DEL/248(5)/STK-7/2879 by Registrar of Companies, the respondent
herein.
The company is incorporated as a Private Limited Company under the provision of Companies Act, 1956 with the Registrar of Companies, NCT of
Delhi and Haryana on 15.03.2005 having CIN U45201DL2005OTC133977.
The company is having registered office at 51, Furniture Block, Kirti Nagar, New Delhi-110015. The Authorized share capital of the Company is
Rs.8,00,000/- and issued, subscribed and paid up share capital of the Company is Rs.1,00,000/-
The main objects of the company are:
i. To carry on the business of construction of apartments, flats, shops and kothies.
And other main objects.
As per the notice of non- compliance of provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect to filing of annual returns and financial statements, the
name of the company was struck off in terms of provision of Section 248(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 and Rule 9 of the
Companies (Removal of Names of Companies from the Register of Companies) Rules, 2016.
The Appellant has submitted that the company was in operation and the business activities were carried out by the company during the period of
striking off.
The appellants have stated that no notice under section 248(1) of the Act in the form of STK-1 was received by the Company or any of the
directors or any person on their behalf and hence not afforded any opportunity of being heard before striking of the name of the company.
However, without going into the controversy of the latches in following the due procedure of law by Registrar of Companies before the final act of
striking off the name of the company from the register of companies maintained by Registrar of Companies, for non-filing of statutory documents by
company for the relevant period, through publication of notice, the appellants have preferred to prove with documents and records that the company
was in operation and doing business during the period of striking off the name of the company as a better remedy.
The Appellant has brought forward the following facts about it being in operation and functional during the period of striking off:
i. The copy of bank statement issued by Indian Overseas Bank from the period 30.04.2011 to 03.01.2018 reflecting various transactions done by the
company and having closing balance of Rs 52,353/-
ii. The copies of Financial Statements of the company for the financial years from 31.03.2012 to 31.03.2017. The Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2017
reflects Loss of Rs. 27,876.76/-
iii. The copies of Income Tax Returns filed for the assessment years 2012-13 to 2016-17 as NIL returns.
iv. The copy of grant of license dated 20.09.2010 from Town and Country Planning Department, Haryana, Chandigarh in favour of the appellant
company for setting up of IT Park.
The Registrar of Companies has stated that it has no objection if the name of the Company is restored on proving by the Company that it was
carrying on business or was in operation and the Company be also directed to file financial statements up to date with appropriate filing and additional
fees.
The Income Tax Department has not submitted its report despite of giving various opportunities but the appellant company has filed its income tax
return for the assessment years 2012-13 to 2016-17 and are duly annexed with the application.
The Section 252(3) contemplates that one of the three conditions are required to be satisfied before exercising jurisdiction to restore company to its
original name on the register of the Registrar of Companies namely:
i. That the company at the time of its name was struck off was carrying on business.
ii. Or it was in operation
iii. Or it is otherwise just that the name of the company be restored on the register.
The Appellant have submitted sufficient evidence that it has been in operation during the period of striking off and therefore could not be termed
as defunct company. Thus, taking into consideration the provisions of Section 252(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 which vests this Tribunal with a
discretion where the Company whose name has been struck off and such Company is able to demonstrate that there is a running business as on the
date when the name was struck off and also keeping in consideration that it is just to do so can restore the name of the Company in the Register and
in the interest of all stakeholders including the Appellant itself who seeks restoration of the name of the Company in the register maintained by
Registrar of Companies, the company deserved to be restored.
Accordingly, this appeal is allowed. The Public Notice of Registrar of Companies striking the name of the company is set aside. The restoration of
the company’s name to the Register of Registrar of Companies is ordered subject to its filing of all outstanding documents with proper filing fees
along with additional fees required under law and completion of all formalities, including payment of any late fee or any other charges which are
leviable by the respondent for the late filing of statutory returns, and also subject to payment of cost of Rs. 25,000/- to be paid to Prime Minister’s
Relief Fund. The name of the Appellant Company shall then, as a consequence, stand restored to the Register of the Registrar of Companies, as if the
name of the company had not been struck off in accordance with Section 248(1) of the Companies Act, 2013.
The appeal is disposed of accordingly.
Let the copy of the order be served to the parties.
