High CourtsSingle Bench(2017) 09 DEL CK 0068

Satish Tipnis vs New India Assurance Co. Ltd. & Ors

Delhi High Court · Decided on 27 September 2017

HON’BLE JUDGES
R.K.Gauba, J
RESULT
Disposed Of
CASE NUMBER
MAC. Appeal No. 160 Of 2016

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Judgment

33 paragraphs · 648 words

R.K.Gauba, J

1.

By the appeal at hand, the appellant, he being the registered owner of the offending vehicle seeks to assail the recovery rights granted against him

in favour of first respondent (insurer) by the motor accident claims tribunal.

2.

The appellant is the registered owner of the motorcycle bearing registration no. DL 8SAK 0529, which was involved in the accident that occurred

on 13.05.2007 resulting in death of Rajesh Kumar that gave rise to accident claim case instituted by the second respondent, it (case no. 73/2014)

resulting in judgment dated 30.10.2015. There is some material on record showing that the appellant had handed over the said motorcycle to his

employee M. Priya Swami (R1W3), who was examined at the inquiry before the tribunal, against a formal letter of authorization for its use. It further

appears that R1W3, during the inquiry, by his testimony, claimed that his relative, P. Swami (third respondent), had taken away the motorcycle without

his consent and the accident having occurred at the time of such unauthorized use by the third respondent.

3.

The tribunal has returned a finding that third respondent was negligent and, therefore, holding him to be the principal tortfeasor. The motorcycle was

admittedly insured with the first respondent. It had contested the proceedings before the tribunal on the ground that the third respondent was not

holding a valid or effective driving licence. While the insurer tried to prove this assertion by referring to the fact that there had been no response by

the appellant to a notice sent under Order 12 Rule 8 CPC, the appellant had relied on the fact that R1W3 to whom the vehicle had statedly been given

was a person who was holding a valid or effective driving licence and, thus, he having exercised due diligence.

4.

In the facts and circumstances, it would need to be examined as to whether M. Priya Swami (R1W3) would also be liable, since it was he who had

the effective control over the vehicle on the crucial date. Further, the continued responsibility of the appellant, he being the registered owner of the

vehicle, as indeed of the insurer, would need to be re-adjudicated against the backdrop of facts wherein the third respondent is stated to have taken

the vehicle out of the possession of the person entrusted with him, without his consent, it possibly amounting to theft.

5.

It has been submitted at the hearing both by the appellant and the insurer, through their respective counsel, that the award in favour of the claimant

has already been satisfied. While the limited inquiry into the above issue is being remitted, it shall not be construed as re-opening of the inquiry into the

claim of the second respondent.

6.

The appellant, the first respondent and the third respondent are directed to appear before the tribunal for further proceedings in above light on 30th

October, 2017. In view of the observations recorded above, the tribunal shall treat M.Priya Swami (R1W3) as having been impleaded as additional

respondent to such proceedings. Before proceeding further, the tribunal shall give an opportunity to the insurer and to the appellant to incorporate

suitable amendments to their existing pleadings. Needless to add, the additional respondent M.Priya Swami shall also be called upon to file his reply, if

any.

7.

The right of the insurer to recover the amount of compensation paid by it to the claimant shall be regulated in accordance with the conclusions

reached by the tribunal in the aforesaid further inquiry. The evidence already on record will also be considered in addition to such other evidence as

may be adduced hereinafter.

8.

The impugned judgment insofar as it granted recovery rights against the appellant is presently set side, the issue having been revived for re-

adjudication.

9.

The statutory deposit made shall presently be refunded

10.

The appeal is disposed of in above terms.