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Judgment
Present appeal is filed by the company, M/s Shri Sai Entertainments Private Limited (for brevity the ‘Company’),through its Directors Sh.
Bharat Bharmar and Sh. Sandhya Bharmar under Section 252(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 (for brevity ‘the Act’) against the order of
striking off the name of the company passed by the respondent under section 248 (1) of the Act read with Rule 7 of Companies (Removal of Names
of Companies from the Register of Companies) Rules, 2016 published on 30.06.2017 vide notification no. ROC-DEL/248(5)/STK-7/2879 by Registrar
of Companies, the respondent herein.
It is stated that the company is incorporated as a Private Limited Company with the Registrar of Companies, NCT of Delhi and Haryana on 20th
day of June,2012 under the Companies Act, 1956 with the CIN U92190DL2012PTC237761.
The company is having its registered office at J1/24 First floor, Khirki Extn, New Delhi-110017.
The Authorized Share Capital of the company is Rs. 1,00,000/- divided into Rs. 10,000/- equity shares of Rs.10/- each. The issued, subscribed and
paid up share capital of the Company is Rs. 1,00,000/- divided into Rs. 10,000/- equity shares of Rs. 10/- each.
The main objects of the company are:
a) To carry on the business of production, manufacturer, import and export of all kind of cinematography films/movies of any kind as per the Indian
law.
b) To carry out the business of all types of event managements to be organized at various occasion including fashion show, road show, parties event
management.
And other main objects.
As per the notice of non-compliance of provision of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect to filing of annual returns and financial statements since
incorporation, the name of the company was struck off in terms of provision of Section 248(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 and Rule
9 of the Companies (Removal of Names of Companies from the Register of Companies) Rules, 2016.
The Appellant has submitted that the company was in operation and the business activities were carried out by the company during the period of
striking off but the reporting of such activities through Annual Returns and Financial Statement had not been filed with Registrar of Companies due to
inadvertence on part of the management.
The Appellant has brought forward the following facts about it being in operation and functional during the period of striking off:
a. The copy of Bank Statement of the company, issued by IDBI Bank Limited, New Delhi from 05.07.2016 to 08.09.2017 having closing balance of
Rs. 1,755.66/- as on 08.09.2017 reflecting various transactions done by the company.
b. The copies of financial statements of the company for the financial years from 31.03.2014 to 31.03. 2017. The Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2017
reflects Revenue from Operations of Rs. 66,10,160/- and Employee benefits expenses of Rs. 11,72,000/-.
c. The copies of Income Tax Returns filed for the assessment year 2013-2014, 2016- 2017 and 2017-2018. The tax paid by the company for A.Y.
2017-18 is NIL.
It is further submitted by the Appellants that the failure to file financial statements and annual returns with the Registrar of Companies, NCT of
Delhi and Haryana was due to inadvertence on part of the management and due to lack of professional guidance and as such there was no wilful or
mala-fide motive behind non-filing of the Financial Statements and Annual returns.
The Registrar of Companies has stated that it has no objection if the name of the Company is restored on proving by the Company that it was
carrying on business or was in operation and the Company be also directed to file financial statements up to date with appropriate filing and additional
fees.
The Income Tax Department has submitted in its report that there is no outstanding demand against the Assesse and has no objection if the
company is considered for revival.
The grounds contemplated under section 252 of Companies Act, 2013, namely, that of the company carrying on business or was in operation at the
time of striking off its name, and where it appears “just†to the adjudicating authority that the name of the company is to be restored to the
Register of Companies. It is also seen from the perusal of the provisions under Section 252(3), that if Tribunal is of the opinion it is “just†that the
name of the company is to be restored to the register of companies maintained by Registrar of Companies, such orders can be passed for the name of
the company to be so restored. For reference, the provisions of Section 252(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 is extracted hereunder:
252(3) “If a company, or any member or creditor or workman thereof feels aggrieved by the company having its name struck off from the
register of companies, the Tribunal on an application made by the company, member, creditor or workman before the expiry of twenty years
from the publication in the Official Gazette of the notice under sub-section (5) of section 248 may, if satisfied that the company was, at the
time of its name being struck off, carrying on business or in operation or otherwise it is just that the name of the company be restored to the
register of companies, order the name of the company to be restored to the register of companies, and the Tribunal may, by the order, give
such other directions and make such provisions as deemed just for placing the company and all other persons in the same position as nearly
as may be as if the name of the company had not been struck off from the register of companies.
The Section 252(3) contemplates that one of the three conditions are required to be satisfied before exercising jurisdiction to restore company to its
original name on the register of the Registrar of Companies namely:
a. That the company at the time of its name was struck off was carrying on business.
b. Or it was in operation
c. Or it is otherwise just that the name of the company be restored on the register.
The Appellants have submitted sufficient evidence that it has been in operation since incorporation and therefore could not be termed as defunct
company as per section 252 of the Act. Thus, taking into consideration the provisions of Section 252(1) of the Companies Act,2013 which vests this
Tribunal with a discretion where the Company whose name has been struck off and such Company is able to demonstrate that there is a running
business as on the date when the name was struck off and also keeping in consideration that it is just to do so can restore the name of the Company in
the Register and in the interest of all stakeholders including the Appellant itself who seeks restoration of the name of the Company in the register
maintained by Registrar of Companies, the company deserved to be restored.
Accordingly, this appeal is allowed. The Public Notice of Registrar of Companies striking the name of the company is hereby declared illegal and
set aside. The restoration of the company’s name to the Register of Registrar of Companies is ordered subject to its filing of all outstanding
documents with proper filing fees along with additional fees required under law and completion of all formalities, including payment of any late fee or
any other charges which are leviable by the respondent for the late filing of statutory returns, and also subject to payment of cost of Rs. 25,000/- to be
paid to Prime Minister’s Relief Fund. The name of the Appellant Company shall then, as a consequence, stand restored to the Register of the
Registrar of Companies, as if the name of the company had not been struck off in accordance with Section 248(1) of the Companies Act, 2013.
The appeal is disposed of accordingly.
Let the copy of the order be served to the parties.
