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Judgment
The present writ petition is directed against the order dated 09.11.2017 passed by learned Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate, Sri Ganganagar
whereby the petitioner’s application dated 28.10.2017 filed under Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, seeking amendment in the
plaint has been rejected.
Shorn of unnecessary details, the precise facts relevant for the present purposes are that the petitioner â€" plaintiff had filed a suit for specific
performance of an agreement dated 17.08.2001 in the year 2008.
The suit was at the stage of plaintiff’s evidence since 09.01.2012, of course, after framing the issues, when the plaintiff filed the subject
application dated 28.10.2017 seeking amendment in the suit by way of incorporating requisite pleadings for recovery of possession of the contentious
shop.
The aforesaid application filed by the petitioner has been rejected by the Court below vide its order dated 09.11.2017 with the following observations:-
^^i=koyh ds voyksdu ls ;g Hkh Li""V gS i=koyh lu~ 2008 ls yafcr gS rFkk i=koyh ds voyksdu ls ;g Hkh tkfgj gqvk fd gLrxr izdj.k esa tokc nkok isâ€k
gksus ls iwoZ Hkh oknh }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuki= vknsâ€k 6 fu;e 17 lhihlh dk fuLrkj.k fnukad 02-04-09 dks fd;k tk pqdk gSA rRiâ€pkr~ rudh;kr dk;e dh
tkdj i=koyh fnuakd 09-01-12 ls lk{; oknh gsrq fu;r gS ijarq “kiFki= isâ€k gksus ds iâ€pkr~ ftjg lk{; oknh gsrq xokg fnukad 2411-14 rd vuqifLFkr jgus
ij U;k;ky; }kjk vafre volj bl fgnk;r ds lkFk fn;k fd vkbank xokg mifLFkr ugha jgus ij lk{; Lor% can le>h tkosxh vkSj i=koyh fnukad 05-01-15 gsrq fu;r
Fkh ijarq oknh }kjk fnukad 05-01-15 dks ,d vU; izkFkZuki= vknsâ€k 14 fu;e 5 lhihlh dk isâ€k fd;k ftls foyEcdkjh ekurs gq, U;k;ky; }kjk 500@& :i,
dksLV ij [kkfjt fd;k rFkk iqu% vafre volj fn;k x;k ijUrq izkFkhZ@oknh us U;k;ky; ds vknsâ€k dh ikyuk esa 500@& :i, dh dksLV dh vnk;xh ugha dh
rFkk oknh }kjk fnukad 02-02-2015 dks iqu% izkFkZuki= izLrqr dj fn;k ftls 2000@& :i, dh dksLV ij fnukad 18-092017 dks vLohdkj dj [kkfjt fd;k x;k
ysfdu izkFkhZ@oknh }kjk 2000@&:i, dksLV dh vnk;xh Hkh ugha dh o gLrxr izkFkZuki= fnukad 28-10-2017 dks izLrqr dj fn;kA bl izdkj i=koyh ds
voyksdu ls ;g Li""V gS fd izkFkhZ us gLrxr izdj.k esa ,d gh vk/kkj ij rhljh ckj izkFkZuki= izLrqr fd;k gS nks izkFkZuki=ksa dks iwoZ esa Øeâ€k% 500]
2000:i, dh dksLV ij [kkfjt fd;k tk pqdk gSA pwafd ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; }kjk 5 o 10 o""kZ ls vf/kd iqjkus izdj.kksa ds “kh?kz fuLrkj.k ds
Hkh funsZâ€k gS vr% mDr leLr rF; o ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa oknh@izkFkhZ dk mDr izkFkZuki= ek= foyEc dkfjr djus okyk izrhr gksrk gSA
vr% izkFkhZ@oknh dk mDr izkFkZuki= vknsâ€k 6 fu;e 17 lhihlh 2000@&:i, ¼nks gtkj :i,½ dh dksLV ij vLohdkj dj [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gS rFkk
izkFkhZ@oknh dks ;g vknsâ€k fn;k tkrk gS fd og vkxkeh isâ€kh ij vkoâ€;d :i ls iwoZ esa vf/kjksfir dksLV Øeâ€k% 500:i,] 2000:i, rFkk bl vknsâ€k ds
tfj;s vf/kjksfir dksLV 2000:i,] dqy feykdj 4500@&:i, dksLV dh jlhn ,-Mh-vkj esa dVokdj U;k;ky; esa isâ€k djsA mDr 4500:i, dksLV dh vnk;xh oknh dks
izdj.k esa viuk vkxkeh i{k j[kus dh iwoZorhZ “krZ gksxhA i=koyh okLrs isâ€k gksus jlhn ,-Mh-vkj o ftjg lk{; oknh fnukad 17-11-2017 dks isâ€k
gksA**
Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the order impugned passed by the Court below is per se illegal inasmuch as the Trial Court
has rejected the petitioner’s application on the grounds not germane for the decision of the application. The Trial Court was swayed or influenced
by the fact that earlier two applications filed by the petitioner had been rejected. He clarified that earlier two applications filed by the petitioner were
not for amendment of the pleadings and as such the order of the Court below is unsustainable in the eye of law.
I have heard learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and perused the material available on record.
True it is, that the order impugned passed by the Trial Court is not in accordance with law inasmuch as the application filed by the petitioner has been
rejected for irrelevant considerations.
The mere fact that earlier application filed under Order XIV Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure and the other application seeking recalling of the
order have been rejected, cannot preclude the petitioner to file an application seeking amendment in the plaint.
The petitioner’s application ought to have been considered on its own merit. The order of the Court below is, therefore, unsustainable in the eye of
law.
However instead of remanding the matter, this Court has examined the merit of the application. A perusal of the application and facts on record
reveals that the application has been filed much after framing of the issues. As such in view of the proviso to Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil
Procedure, the amendment as prayed cannot be allowed, because the trial had commenced after framing of the issues.
Not only because of the proviso to Order VI Rule 17, the petitioner’s application deserves dismissal but there is yet another reason, for which the
amendment sought cannot be granted. If the amendment prayed for is allowed and the petitioner is permitted to incorporate the grounds and prayer
seeking possession of the disputed shop, it would change the nature and scope of the suit in its entirety. The present suit which had been filed for
enforcement of the agreement would also become a suit for recovery of possession, which is impermissible in law, if the desired amendment is
permitted.
In this view of the matter, this Court does not find any substance in the present writ petition. The order of rejecting petitioner’s application dated
28.10.2017, though for other reason, is hereby affirmed.
Petition dismissed.
