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Judgment
Ajay Mohan Goel, Judge (Oral)
Notice. Mr. Rajat Chauhan, learned Assistant Advocate General, accepts notice on behalf of the respondents.
By way of this writ petitioner, the petitioner has inter alia prayed for the following reliefs:-
“That the respondents be directed to treat the case of the petitioner in view of order dated 21 July 2023 (Annexure P-2).
II. That the respondents be directed to give the petitioner the promotion as principal till his retirement on 30th September 2025.
II. That the respondents be directed to decide the representation of the petitioner in view of Annexure P-2 i.e increments, regular pay scale and all other benefits which are available to regular employees.”
The petitioner is aggrieved by the fact that despite the fact that he was eligible for promotion to the post of Principal, on account of non-convening of DPCs, promotion was denied to him. It is further the contention of the petitioner that after his superannuation on 30.09.2025, a DPC was conducted by the respondents on 30.12.2025 and in terms thereof, persons junior to the petitioner stood recommended for promotion. It is in this backdrop that the petitioner has approached this Court, praying for the reliefs already enumerated herein above.
This Court is of the considered view that the present petition is not maintainable. The petitioner has approached this Court, praying for his promotion against the post of Principal after his superannuation. Nothing prevented the petitioner from approaching the Court before his retirement. Further it is not the grievance of the petitioner that while in service, the respondents promoted persons junior to him while ignoring him.
Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Civil Appeal No. 10898 of 2025, titled as State of Kerala and others vs. Krishanan N.V., decided on 19.08.2025, in the case of a person who had approached the Court seeking promotion retrospectively after he had superannuated has held as under:-
“(7)After hearing learned counsel for the parties, we find that the claim made by the respondent was highly belated as the OA itself was filed by the respondent in the year 2019, i.e. more than 11 years after he had retired from service on 31.01.2008. The petitioner had filed the OA seeking the benefit of promotions and arrears of pay and allowances as had been granted to his juniors during the course of his employment, ignoring his claim.
(8)Whether repeated representations can justify delay and laches in approaching the Tribunal/court? The law on this issue is well settled. Reference can be made to the judgment of this Court in State of U.P. v. Rajmati Singh, whereby dealing with the issue of delay and laches, it was held as under:
"12.In our considered view, the respondent like any vigilant citizen, especially given that she does not belong to economically or socially backward segments of the society, was expected to assert her rights before an appropriate forum within a reasonable time. Repeated representations neither give rise nor revive the cause of action, if it had already arisen in the past. The respondent's difficulties do not end there, given that her services were brought to an end when she was denied to resume her duties in the year 1974. She was, thus, required to seek a declaration of her continuity or have a writ of mandamus issued for her reinstatement. She did not do either."
(9)Further reliance is placed on the judgment passed by this Court in State of Orissa vs. Laxmi Narayan Das'. It has been opined therein as under:
"16.... Be it noted, delay comes in the way of equity. In certain circumstances delay and laches may not be fatal but in most circumstances inordinate delay would only invite disaster for the litigant who knocks at the doors of the court. Delay reflects inactivity and inaction on the part of a litigant "a litigant who has forgotten the basic norms, namely, "procrastination is the greatest thief of time" and second, law does not permit one to sleep and rise like a phoenix. Delay does bring in hazard and causes injury to the lis. court is not expected to give indulgence to such indolent persons-who compete with 'Kumbhakarna' or for that matter 'Rip Van Winkle'. In our considered opinion, such delay does not deserve any indulgence and on the said ground alone the writ court should have thrown the petition overboard at the very threshold."
(10)For the reasons mentioned above, the order passed by the Tribunal as well as the High Court cannot be sustained. The OA and the Writ Petition filed by the respondent deserve to be dismissed on account of huge delay in availing the remedy for redressal of his grievance.
(11)The Civil Appeal is accordingly allowed. The impugned orders passed by the High Court as well as the Tribunal are set aside. There shall be no order as to costs.”
Before Hon’ble Supreme Court, the petitioner was aggrieved by the benefits given to his juniors while they were in service.
In the present case, no DPC was convened while the petitioner was in service and promotions were effected after he retired. There is no allegation of any malafide against anyone and as observed hereinabove also, nothing prevented the petitioner from approaching the Court before he superannuated, seeking a mandamus to the respondents to hold a DPC.
Besides this, Hon’ble Supreme Court in Government of West Bengal and others vs. Dr. Amal Satpathi and others, 2024 SCC OnLine SC 3512, has been pleased to reiterate the principle that no retrospective promotion can be granted nor can any seniority be given on retrospective basis when an employee has not even been borne in the cadre.
Therefore, in light of the fact that the petitioner has filed this petition, seeking promotion after his retirement, this Court is of the considered view that this petition is not maintainable and the same is accordingly dismissed. Pending miscellaneous application(s), if any, also stand disposed of accordingly.
