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Judgment
PER VIMAL KUMAR, JM:
The cross appeals filed by the assessee and Department of Revenue are against the order dated 31.03.2025 of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-23, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as “Ld. CIT(A)”), u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”), arising out of assessment order dated 27.03.2023 of the Ld. Assessing Officer/DCIT Central Circle-01, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as “Ld. AO”), u/s 143(3) of the Act for Assessment Year 2021-22.
Brief facts of the case are that, a search and seizure action u/s 132 of the Act was carried out on M/s Dalmia Group and its associated concerns and entities on 17.03.2021. The case was centralized to the AO vide order dated 21.01.2022 from Pr. CIT (International Taxation)-01, New Delhi. The case was selected for compulsory scrutiny, notice u/s 143(3) and 142(1) dated 31.01.2022 were issued.
Assessee filed return of income u/s 139(1) declaring total income of Rs.56,94,410/- on 31.03.2022. Later on, the assessee revised his return of income u/s 139(5) at an income of Rs.56,94,410/- on 06.04.2022. Further, assessee updated his return of income u/s 139(8A) of Rs.1,14,95,840/- on 17.02.2023.
With respect to return dated 31.03.2022, notice u/s 143(2) dated 10.05.2022 was issued. Notice u/s 142(1) dated 19.05.2022 along with detailed questionnaire was issued.
On completion of proceedings, Ld. AO vide order dated 27.03.2023 made additions of Rs.28,04,641/-, Rs.5,50,03,700/-, Rs.11,21,00,000/- and Rs.58,01,430/-.
Against order dated 27.03.2023 of Ld. AO, the assessee filed appeal before Ld. CIT(A) which was partly allowed vide order dated 31.03.2025. Total addition of Rs 16,71,03,700/- (addition of Rs.11,21,00,000/- on account of notings found and addition of Rs 5,50,03,700/- on account of cash found during search), addition of Rs 12,82,99,000/- is confirmed and the addition of Rs 3,88,04,700/- is directed to be deleted. In the result, the appellant gets relief of Rs 3,88,04,700/- out of total addition of Rs 16,71,03,700/- made in the impugned order. These grounds of appeal is partly allowed. The challenge to other additions were dismissed.
In ITA No.3498/Del/2025, the assessee raised following grounds of appeal:
1 That having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition made by the ld. AO u/s 69A rws 115BBE of Rs. 12,82,99,000/- on the basis of dumb notings found during the course of search and the order passed by ld. AO that too without taking proper prior approval u/s 153D of the Income Tax Act is bad in law and the addition so confirmed by ld. CIT(A) is not sustainable on various legal and factual grounds.
2 That having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, and in law the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition made by the ld. AO of Rs. 58,01,430/- on account of interest income received from UCO Bank ignoring the facts of the case and statutory provision and the addition so made is liable to be deleted.
3 That the appellant craves the leave to add, alter or amend the grounds of appeal at any stage and all the grounds are without prejudice to each other
In ITA No.4161/Del/2025, the Department of Revenue raised following grounds of appeal:
1.That on the facts and circumstances of the case, Ld. CIT(A) is justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 28,04,641/-disallowing the non- genuine loss through transaction in mutual fund units incurred through sham transaction undertaken in collusion with M/s JM Mutual Fund, duly established by corroborative electronic evidences.
2.That the Ld. CIT (A) has erred in not appreciating that the assessee in order to evade payment of taxes on the aforesaid income, entered into a sham transaction with M/s. JM Mutual Fund by which had earned tax-free dividend of Rs. 7,28,64,082/-and subsequently suffered short term capital loss of Rs.7,02,15,068/- for setting off the same against the income arising to neutralize the tax payable.
3 That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 5,50,03,700/-made under section 69A read with section 115BBE of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on account of unexplained cash found and seized during the course of search, without appreciating that the assessee had failed to satisfactorily explain the nature and source of the said cash, treating it as part of information regarding cash receipt and payment in handwritten slips found separately, ignoring the statement of the assessee that the cash actually found emanated from the savings.
4.That the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in accepting the alternative contention of the assessee that the seized cash of Rs. 5,50,03,700/- be treated as part of unaccounted income reflected in the handwritten slips found during search, without any conclusive evidence OR corroboration to establish a direct nexus between the seized cash and the amounts recorded in the said slips.
5.That the Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that in the absence of any reconciliation, documentary evidence, OR quantifiable co-relation between the cash found and the notings in the slips, the deletion of the addition leads to unwarranted and unjustified relief to the assessee.
6.That the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that separate addition of Rs. 5,50,03,700/-would amount to double taxation, without 6 bringing any material on record to demonstrate that the said amount was actually duplicated in the addition of Rs. 11,21,00,000/- made on the basis of hand-written slips.
7.That the Ld. CIT(A) has failed to correctly apply the settled legal position that unexplained cash found during a search action, if not satisfactorily explained by the assessee with documentary evidence, is liable to be taxed independently as unexplained money under section 69A of the Act.
8.That the appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend OR withdraw any OR all grounds of appeal at any time before OR during the course of the hearing
Ld. Authorized Representative for appellant-assessee submitted that, Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition made by the Ld. AO u/s 69A r.w.s 115BBE of Rs. 12,82,99,000/- on the basis of dumb notings found during the course of search and the order passed by ld. AO that too without taking proper prior approval u/s 153D of the Act.
Ld. Authorized Representative for appellant-assessee submitted that, Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition made by the ld. AO of Rs. 58,01,430/- on account of interest income received from UCO Bank ignoring the facts of the case and statutory provision.
Ld. Departmental Representative submitted that, the addition has been made on basis of seized documents and cash considering closing balance.
From examination of record, in light of aforesaid rival contention, it is crystal clear that, The appellant submitted the table summarizing the total of receipt and payment as per noting found at Annexure A-1 at Narain Manzil office as under: -
TOTAL RECEIPT AND PAYMENT AS PER ANNEXURE A - 1 FOUND DURING SEARCH FROM THE PREMISE AT NARAIN MANZIL, BARAKHAMBA ROAD, NEW DELHI (IN RS AFTER MULTIPLYING WITH THOUSAND)
| Page No. | Opening | Receipt | Payment | Closing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | 886,000 | 13,517,000 | 12,827,000 | 1,576,000 |
| 12 | - | 105,000 | - | 105,000 |
| 11 | 827,000 | 51,202,000 | 5,120,000 | 46,909,000 |
| 10 | 3,403,000 | 7,000,000 | 7,543,000 | 2,860,000 |
| 9 | 2,860,000 | 6,540,000 | 8,087,000 | 1,313,000 |
| 8 | 9,897,000 | 9,216,000 | 4,700,000 | 14,413,000 |
| 7 | 14,413,000 | 2,765,000 | 6,074,000 | 11,104,000 |
| 6 | 25,182,000 | 3,802,000 | 16,987,000 | 11,997,000 |
| 5 | 11,997,000 | 75,000 | 2,175,000 | 9,897,000 |
| 4 | 1,576,000 | 17,150,000 | 17,899,000 | 827,000 |
| 3 | 3,407,000 | 728,000 | 3,220,000 | 915,000 |
| 2 | - | - | 17,000 | - |
| Total | 74,448,000 | 112,100,000 | 84,649,000 | 101,916,000 |
The addition of Rs 11.21 crore has been made by AO u/s 69A and addition of Rs. 5,50,03,700/- has been made u/s 69A on account of cash found during search. As per appellant actual closing balance is Rs. 12.83 crores and this is due to the incorrect value of Rs. 2.64 crores being considered as payment in the aforesaid table and the same is evident from the noting found during the course of search.
The payment of Rs. 2.64 crores are on account of monies kept by Sharmila Dalmia of Rs. 2.19 crores and Kanupriya Dalmia of Rs. 45 lacs for safe keeping on various dates and the same is also evident from the noting found during the course of search.
In this regard details of amount kept by Smt. Sharmila Dalmia of Rs 2.19 crore and details of amount kept by Kanupriya Dalmia of Rs 45 lacs as per noting found during the course of search has been submitted. In view of the above, out of total payments of Rs 8.46 crore, the sum of Rs 2.64 mentioned in the noting found during the course of search, is not the part of the payment. As such total payment in this case is Rs 5,82,49,000 and not Rs 8,46,49,000/-.
It has been submitted by the appellant that as per AO, the alleged total receipt is Rs 11,21,00,000 and total payment discussed above is Rs 5,82,49,000 and the opening balance is Rs 7,44,48,000 and as such the closing balance available with appellant would. be Rs. 12,82,99,000/- as against the closing balance of Rs 10.19 crore mentioned above, thus, the cash found during search of Rs. 5,50,03,700 stands explained out of this closing cash balance and therefore, separate addition made by the AO of this amount is not justified and should be deleted on this basis alone because it amounts to Double Taxation of receipts as well as cash found in Search.
In the impugned order the AO made the addition on account of total receipt of Rs 11,21,00,000 as per hand written slips during the course of search and also made the addition of Rs 5,50,03,700/- on account of cash found during the course of search. As such total addition of Rs 16,71,03,700/-has been made by the AO in the impugned order.
As such out of total payments of Rs 8.46 crore, the sum of Rs 2.64 mentioned in the noting found during the course of search, is not the part of the payment and as such total payment in this case is Rs 5,82,49,000 and not Rs 8,46,49,000/-.
The alleged total receipt is Rs 11,21,00,000 and total payment discussed above is Rs 5,82,49,000 and the opening balance is Rs 7,44,48,000 and as such the closing balance available with appellant would be Rs. 12,82,99,000/- as against the closing balance of Rs 10.19 crore mentioned above in working given above.
Ld. CIT(A) on basis of submissions examined detailed receipts of payments in Annexure A1, seizure of cash and hand written slip and submission of assessee that if the submissions are not accepted, the amount be considered as unaccounted income.
Perusal of above documents clearly shows that the basis of addition is hand written slip and assessee submitted that if the submission with regard to cash is not accepted amount of Rs.5,50,03,700 may be considered as part of unaccounted income which has been accepted without taking proper approval.
Therefore, ground of Appeal No.1 is rejected.
Regarding addition of Rs.58,01,430/- on account of interest income received from UCO Bank, it is apparent on record from para No.8, that the assessee had not declared interest income in the original return filed. Appellant updated his return on 17.02.2023. Since the appellant was not eligible to file updated return of income u/s 139(8A) his submission for deletion of the addition was rejected. The rejection of the challenge by Ld. CIT(A) is sustainable as the assessee not eligible to file updated return u/s 139(8A) of the Act, as search had been initiated u/s 132 of the Act.
Therefore, ground of appeal No.2 is rejected.
Ground of Appeal No.3 is consequential.
Therefore, the appeal of the assessee is dismissed.
In Departmental appeal, Ld. Departmental Representative submitted that, Ld. CIT(A) in deleting addition of Rs.28,04,641/- disallowing the non-genuine loss through transaction in mutual funds.
Ld. Authorized Representative for respondent-assessee submitted that, the issue is covered by decision of Coordinate Bench in ITA Nos.4582, 4583 and 4586/Del/2024 for AYs 2017-18 to 2019-20, titled as DCIT Vs. Maridu Hari Dalmia in order dated 23.07.2025.
From examination of record, it is crystal clear that, Ld. CIT(A) deleted addition of Rs.28,04,641/- disallowing the non-genuine loss through transaction in mutual fund units incurred through sham transaction undertaken in collusion with M/s JM Mutual Fund, duly established by corroborative electronic evidences.
The issue is covered by decision of Coordinate Bench Bench in ITA Nos.4582, 4583 and 4586/Del/2024 for AYs 2017-18 to 2019-20, titled as DCIT Vs. Maridu Hari Dalmia in order dated 23.07.2025, held as under:-……………
3.It emerges at the outset during the course of hearing that there arises the first and foremost issue of validity of all these section 153A r.w.s. 143(3) r.w.s. 144C assessments; framed on 19.05.2023, by the Assessing Officer In furtherance to the department's section 132 search action in M/s Dalmia Group of cases. There is no dispute between the parties that all the three Impugned assessment years herein A.Ys. 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20 are "unabated" assessments as on the date of search wherein any addition in the assessee's hands has to be made as to be based upon the contents of the corresponding seized material only as per PCIT Vs. Abhisar Builwell P. Ltd. (2023) 454 ITR 212 (SC).
4.The above being the clinching factual position, there would be again no issue between the parties that the learned Assessing Officer herein had disallowed the assessee's alleged losses u/s 94(vii) of the Act hereby holding the corresponding transactions with M/s JM Mutual Funds, as sham ones only followed by his yet another estimated actual profit; both involving varying sums, in these three assessment years. We wish to emphasize here that neither the impugned additions is based on the corresponding specific seized material as it forms a mandatory condition in light of their lordships decision. We thus find merit in the assessee's legal arguments to quash all these assessments herein in very terms. Ordered accordingly. These three Revenue's appeal fail accordingly. ………….
In view of above facts, specially addition of Rs.28,04,641/- on account of non-genuine and by following judicial precedent the deletion is legal.
Therefore, ground of Appeal No.1 is rejected.
Ld. Departmental Representative submitted that, Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate that assessee had entered into a sham transaction with M/s. JM Mutual Fund by which had earned tax-free dividend of Rs. 7,28,64,082/-and subsequently suffered short term capital loss of Rs.7,02,15,068/- for setting off the same against the income arising to neutralize the tax payable.
Ld. Authorized Representative for respondent-assessee submitted that the transactions with M/s. JM Mutual Fund were considered by decision of Coordinate Bench Bench in ITA Nos.4582, 4583 and 4586/Del/2024 for AYs 2017-18 to 2019-20, titled as DCIT Vs. Maridu Hari Dalmia in order dated 23.07.2025.
On considering the fact that the addition regarding sham transactions with mutual funds and earning tax from dividend of Rs.7,28,64,082/- and subsequently suffered short term capital loss of Rs.7,02,15,068/- and setting of the same against the income arising to neutralize the tax payable has considered by Coordinate Bench. Therefore, challenge to action of Ld. CIT(A) is devoid of merit.
Accordingly, ground of appeal No.2 is rejected.
Ground of Appeal Nos. 3 to 7 of revenue are similar to ground No.1 of assessee’s appeal.
In view of the decision in ITA No.3498/Del/2025 the grounds of appeal Nos.3 to 7 of revenue are rejected.
Ground of Appeal No.8 is consequential.
In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee and revenue are dismissed.
