High CourtsDivision Bench(1941) 08 MAD CK 0031

M.N.M. Chelliah Pillai vs Ramiah Thevar alias Ramalinga Thevar and Others

Madras High Court · Decided on 8 August 1941 · Citation: AIR 1942 Mad 77 : (1941) 54 LW 314 : (1941) 2 MLJ 375

HON’BLE JUDGES
Horwill, J

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Judgment

14 paragraphs · 308 words

Horwill, J.—The question in dispute before the Magistrate was whether a right existed in the counter-petitioners to take rain water from the

field of the petitioner through the bund separating the petitioner''s field from the counter-petitioners'' field.

2.

The learned Magistrate purported to make an enquiry u/s 145 Criminal Procedure Code and passed an order u/s 146(1) ordering attachment

by the Court because he was unable to decide whether such right existed or not. He clearly should have acted u/s 147, which deals with disputes

with regard to easements : that section does not make any provision for action to be taken in case the Magistrate is unable to decide between the

parties. If it appears to the Magistrate that such a right exists, he may issue an order prohibiting interference with the exercise of the rights; on the

other hand, if it appears to the Magistrate that such right does not exist, he may make an order prohibiting any exercise of the alleged right. As he

was not satisfied that either Section 147(2) or Section 147 (3) applied, he was unable to pass an order either prohibiting interference or prohibiting

the exercise of the alleged right : nor could he pass an order attaching the land; for such an order can only be passed where there is a dispute with

regard to immovable property that can be dealt with under Sections 145 and 146 Criminal Procedure Code. The order of the Magistrate is,

therefore, clearly wrong and must be set aside.

3.

It has been suggested by the learned Counsel for the fifth counter-petitioner that the Magistrate should be directed to give a definite finding one

way or the other; but a definite finding where the evidence is conflicting may not be possible. The petition is, therefore, allowed and the order of the

lower Court set aside.