High CourtsDivision Bench(1935) 03 MAD CK 0025

Mandapaka Sudarsana Rao vs Varada Kameswara Rao Naidu and Another

Madras High Court · Decided on 6 March 1935 · Citation: AIR 1935 Mad 795 : (1935) ILR (Mad) 802 : 159 Ind. Cas. 661 : (1935) 42 LW 11 : (1935) 69 MLJ 177

HON’BLE JUDGES
Horace Owen Compton Beasley, J

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15 paragraphs · 349 words

Horace Owen Compton Beasley, Kt., C.J.—The question arising in this appeal is whether, when a person has been validly appointed

guardian-ad-litem of a minor defendant and subsequent to the date of the appointment of that person as guardian-ad-litem the natural guardian is

appointed by another court in other proceedings as guardian of the person and property of the minor and the guardian-ad-litem is removed, ipso

facto the two latter orders the guardian-ad-litem''s appointment ceases to have any legality and thereafter he is disentitled to continue the

proceedings in the suit as the guardian-ad-litem of the minor. The learned Subordinate Judge held that the appointment of the guardian-ad-litem

was not ipso facto the subsequent appointment terminated and that consequently the minor was properly represented in the suit. Upon this question

there is no direct authority except a decision of the Calcutta High Court namely, Samarendranath Mitra v. Pyareecharan Laha ILR (1934) Cal.

1023. There it was held that a certificated guardian of minors who has been properly appointed guardian-ad-litem does not ipso facto cease to be

the guardian-ad-litem because some other person has been appointed certificated guardian in his stead during the pendency of the suit. The facts in

this case are exactly similar to those in that case and I agree with the reasons put forward by Costello, J., in support of that ruling. If a guardian-ad-

litem has once been validly appointed, he continues to exercise his functions as guardian-ad-litem until he has ceased to be so, and he only ceases

to be so by his retirement with the permission of the court or by his death or by his removal by an order of the court. Those are the only ways in

which the guardian-ad-litem can cease to function as such during the pendency of a suit. None of those conditions are present here. The mere

appointment of another guardian in other proceedings does not by itself divest the guardian-ad-litem of his position as guardian-ad-litem. He still

continues to function. For these reasons, the order under appeal was right and this appeal must be dismissed with costs.