High CourtsDivision Bench(2018) 04 PAT CK 0063

Madhya Bihar Gramin Bank Through The Chairman & Ors vs Kedar Prasad Mehta

Patna High Court · Decided on 30 April 2018

HON’BLE JUDGES
Ajay Kumar Tripathi, Nilu Agrawal
RESULT
Dismissed
CASE NUMBER
Letters Patent Appeal No.985 of 2017 IN Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.1438 of 2012

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Judgment

39 paragraphs · 897 words

Letters Patent Appeal has been preferred against the order dated 04.04.2017, passed by the learned Single Judge in CWJC No. 1438 of 2012. The

Learned Single Judge allowed the writ application, quashed the order of punishment dated 22.07.2011 imposed by the Disciplinary Authority upon the

private respondent, who had in turn imposed penalty of reduction of four increments for three years for the so called omission and commission

committed by him. This order was further affirmed by the Appellate Authority vide order dated 10.11.2011. Both these orders came to be quashed by

the Writ Court.

The background to the initiation of a departmental enquiry against the private respondent related to his failure to take charge of the branch from one

Arbind Kumar Sinha who was the Branch Manager of Bargaon Branch which allowed a window of opportunity to the then Branch Manager Arbind

Kumar Sinha to sanction fake loans which had a fall out on the interest of the Bank.

On certain inputs, which the head office of the Gramin Bank had about Arbind Kumar Sinha, a transfer order was passed against him asking him to

hand over charge immediately with a direction upon the private respondent to take charge forthwith, but it seems that between 24.06.2008 when the

order of transfer was issued till 26.06.2008 the private respondent did not or could not take charge and the fake loans were supposed to have been

sanctioned during this period. Besides the above, charge of failure to abide by the direction of the head office, the other allegation made was that

initially he provided inputs that he was in possession of all the documents but later on it transpired that many a documents were not in his custody,

were missing and those documents surfaced only after FIRs were instituted against the former Branch Manager.

The learned Single Judge while going through the factual aspect of the matter in quite a detail in relation to the charges came to a considered opinion

that the charges were such which could not be said to come within the ambit of misconduct. It could be a case of failure on the part of the private

respondent to rise to the occasion and act promptly which in turn created certain issues for the Bank and allowed the then Branch Manager to misuse

his power in sanctioning of certain fake loans. But right through the pleadings and the findings nothing has emerged to show that the private

respondent had any complicity, knowledge or was kept in the loop by the former Branch Manger in his wheeling-dealing in relation to sanction of the

loan. The Court, therefore, having taken note of the several decisions of the Hon’ble Apex Court like the case of Union of India vs. J. Ahmed

reported in (1979) 2 SCC 286 as well as the case of State of Punjab vs Ram Singh reported in AIR 1992 SC 2188 concluded as under :

“My discussions above would confirm that it is basically the alleged failure of the petitioner to come up to the expectations of the superiors which

has landed him in the trouble to invite the punishment because the steps taken by him are the steps which any officer on duty would have taken to take

over the charge and even if it has not given the desired result yet certainly such charge cannot be construed as the misconduct for being proceeded

departmentally nor can be a foundation to invite a punishment even of a minor nature.â€​

No doubt, learned counsel for the Bank did put up a very forceful argument seeking a direction from the Bank that the Disciplinary Authority be given

at least a window of opportunity to reconsider the matter, may be even on the quantum of punishment, but quashing the entire proceeding as well as

the order of punishment will have a detrimental effect on the effective administration and control over the employees of the Bank as well as it may

send a wrong message to such persons.

Looking at the nature of the facts, the argument of the Bank does not enthuse us in the present case to interfere with the order of the learned Single

Judge. If it was a case where the order of punishment or the disciplinary proceeding was interfered due to certain omission or failure to comply with

any procedure or violation of natural justice, this Court would have surely remanded the matter back for fresh consideration from the point of violation.

However, since a definitive conclusion has been reached by the learned Single Judge that the nature of charges do not amount to misconduct which

necessitated holding of a departmental proceeding or imposition of punishment which by and large we also agree to, no order over and above what has

been passed by the learned Single Judge is required to be passed or observed.

Even otherwise we are convinced that the private respondent has been punished enough since he has undergone the agony of the departmental

enquiry and proceeding as well as battle which he had to fight legally to shake off the punishment which was imposed upon him. In our opinion, it is

enough message to him and the employees of his like to be careful in future.

In totality, the impugned order dated 04.04.2017 is not required to be interfered with. Appeal has no merit. It is dismissed.