High CourtsDivision Bench(2021) 03 SHI CK 0043

Lovely Negi @ Tinu vs State Of H.P

High Court Of Himachal Pradesh · Decided on 5 March 2021

HON’BLE JUDGES
Sureshwar Thakur, J · Chander Bhusan Barowalia, J
RESULT
Allowed
CASE NUMBER
Criminal Appeal No. 507 Of 2019

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Judgment

52 paragraphs · 1,080 words

 Sureshwar Thakur, J

1.

The accused/appellant herein, became charged for, the, commission of offences punishable, under, Sections 341, 376 and, under Section 506 of the

IPC. The learned trial Court concerned, made an order, of, conviction, vis-a-vis, the afore framed charges, under, Sections 341, 376, and, under

Section 506 of the IPC and, hence, sentenced the convict, to, undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 10 years years, and, to pay a fine of

Rs.25,000/-, for commission, of, an offence punishable under Section 376 of the IPC, and, in default of payment of fine amount, he was sentenced to

further undergo simple imprisonment for a term of one year. He was further sentenced by the learned trial Court, to, undergo rigorous imprisonment,

for a period of one month and, to pay a fine of Rs.5,00/ - , for commission, of, an offence punishable, under, Section 341 of the IPC, and, in default of

payment of fine amount, he was sentenced, to, undergo simple imprisonment for seven days. Moreover, he was further sentenced by the learned trial

Court, to, undergo rigorous imprisonment, for a period of one year, and, to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-, for commission, of, an offence punishable, under,

Section 506 of the IPC, and, in default of payment of fine amount, he was sentenced, to, undergo simple imprisonment for three months. All the afore

sentences are ordered to run concurrently.

2.

The convict/accused/appellant herein, becomes aggrieved therefrom, hence, through, his casting the extant appeal before this Court, he strives to

beget reversal(s) of the afore made conviction, and, the afore consequent therewith sentence(s) hence imposed, upon him, under the afore verdict.

3.

The genesis of the prosecution story, becomes, embodied in the apposite FIR, FIR whereof becomes borne in Ex.PW11/A. The prosecutrix therein

attributes to the accused criminal penal misdemeanor(s) punishable under Section 376 of the IPC. The incriminatory narratives carried therein also

became subsequently echoed by the prosecutrix hence before the learned Magistrate concerned, wherebeforewhom, proceedings became drawn

under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C.

4.

The prosecution, has relied, upon best scientific evidence, unfolded by the FSL concerned, in, its report embodied in Ex.PW17/A, wherein, echoings

occur, vis-a-vis, Exhibit 2a, the vaginal swab of the prosecutrix as became collected through Ex.PW17/C, and, also Ex.P-7, exhibit whereof is the

blood sample, on, FTA cards, hence collected from the accused, rather upon each being subjected, to DNA profiling, sequelling the result of both

making inter se completest matching or consistency, (a) necessarily the afore inter se matching is conclusive proof, vis-a-vis, the relevant incriminatory

participation, of, the accused, (b) more so when probative vigour thereof remains unendeavoured to be denuded, by adduction of cogent evidence.

5.

However, the prosecutrix, was a major, at the relevant stage, and, hence became competent to mete her valid consent to the accused/convict, for

his subjecting her to sexual intercourse(s). Since, the prosecution was enjoined to adduce evidence, personificatory, vis-a-vis, the accused perpetrating

forcible sexual intercourses, upon, the prosecutrix, rather at the relevant stage, and, at the site of occurrence, (i) and, the afore evidence became

enjoined to be carried in MLCs, respectively drawn of the prosecutrix, and, of the accused, (ii) inasmuch, as the apposite MLCs, personifying, vis-a-

vis, through resistive abrasions, and, bruises existing on the bodies of both the accused, and, of the prosecutrix, the latter rather not consensually

succumbing to the accused's sexual misdemeanors. In the afore endeavour of this Court, rather looking for evidence , personificatory of resistances

meted by the prosecutrix, to the sexual overtures of the accused, this Court, has obviously proceeded, to make a deepest study of the respectively

drawn MLCs, of the accused, and, of the prosecutrix, MLCs whereof, become designated exhibit marks Ex.PW13/A, Ex.PW13/B, and, Ex.PW16/A.

However, in the afore exhibits, no echoings of any abrasions, or bruises rather carried, respectively on the body either of the prosecutrix, and, upon the

body of the accused become pronounced. Though, for unflinchingly proving the charges against the accused, the resistive bruises, and, abrasions,

reflected in the respectively drawn MLCs of the accused, and, of the prosecutrix, rather comprised the best evidence qua therewith, yet when the

afore evidence marking the resistance of the prosecutrix, to the sexual overtures of the accused, is amiss in the MLCs drawn, vis-a-vis, her, and, also

in the MLC drawn, vis-a-vis, the accused, (ii) thereupon, the afore omissions thereins, are inferable to be suggestive qua the prosecutrix consensually

succumbing to the sexual overtures of the accused, and, thereafter hers contriving a false case against the accused/convict.

6.

Be that as it may, the afore made inference becomes succored, from a studied, and, incisive analysis, of, the deposition carried in the cross-

examination of the prosecutrix, wherein, though, she made an echoing qua hers resisting the sexual overtures of the accused, (a) yet obviously when

the afore made echoing of the prosecutrix has remained unsuccored, by, medical evidence, thereupon, it carries no probative evidentiary vigour. Even

otherwise, since, the prosecutrix has acquiesced to a suggestion qua her holding good, and, cordial relations with the accused, and, also when the

purported pretext of hers visiting Roharu Bazar, for gas booking, becomes belied from, appertaining therewith, Ex.PW5/A and, receipt Ex.PW5/B,

neither carrying her name nor the name of her husband, (b) thereupon, it appears that since she has acquiesced to the suggestion qua hers holding

extremely good, and, cordial relations with the accused, or/and, hence becomes construable, to, volitionally take to the company of the accused, and,

also becomes construable to mete the apposite completest volitional consent to the accused, for his subjecting her to sexual intercourse(s).

Significantly also when cogent evidence, in support of charge drawn under Section 506, of, the IPC is amiss hereat, reiteratedly the afore drawn

charge also founders.

7.

For the reasons which have been recorded hereinabove, this Court holds that the learned trial Court has not appraised the entire evidence, on

record, in a wholesome and harmonious manner, and, the analysis thereof, by the learned trial Court, hence suffers, from, perversity or absurdity of

mis-appreciation and non-appreciation, of evidence, on record.

8.

Consequently, there is merit in the extant appeal, and, it is allowed accordingly. The impugned judgment is quashed, and, set aside. Accordingly, the

accused is acquitted from the charged offences. He be forthwith released from custody. Release warrants be prepared accordingly. Fine amount, if

any, as, deposited be refunded to him. All pending applications also stand disposed of. The records be sent down forthwith.