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Judgment
This is an application filed under section 59(7) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (the Code) by Mr. Ranjeet Kumar Verma Liquidator of King’s Worldwide India Centre Private Limited (CIN: U80903DL2015NPL277201) for seeking dissolution of the Applicant company in terms of Section 59(7) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code of 2016.
The prayer made in the captioned application reads thus:
“(i)To take on record the Final Report of the Liquidator and pass an Order for Members’ Voluntary Winding-up/dissolution of the Company; and
(ii)Pass any other order or further orders as this Hon’ble Tribunal deems think fit and proper.”
The Applicant, a company limited by guarantee was incorporated as Non-Profit company under section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 on 25.02.2015. The registered office of the Company is situated at Building Number 16 Block-G Saket South Delhi, New Delhi,110017. Therefore, this Bench has jurisdiction to deal with the present petition.
The primary objective and business pursuit of the Company is as follows:
To carry on the business to promote and contribute to the growth of education, arts, literature, theatre and other similar skills, provide educational opportunities, knowledge, guidance and support to students to pursue undergraduate, postgraduate, internship assignments, executive education and other educational courses in India or outside India;
Own, establish, acquire, run, operate, manage, maintain, develop, promote, administer, advertise, either on its own or through fully equipped schools, play schools, colleges, educational institutes, universities including deemed or autonomous universities, to promote and disseminate knowledge, create awareness and provide a common forum of interaction amongst academicians, professionals establish effective co-ordination, to organize training courses and special programmes to impart training, education in all disciplines, establish, setup, and run in any part of coaching institutes, Study centre, oral coaching classes, where in professional, technical, vocational or higher education in every field of science, commerce, arts, management, engineering, law, banking, insurance, finance, medicine, hospitality, tourism, computers, or any other type of education be imparted by conducting regular part time classes.
The company, being incorporated as Not for profit company under section 8 of the Companies Act 2013, need not have any minimum capital. Thus, Company has nil paid-up capital.
The Board of Directors of the Corporate Person comprise of the following:
A. Mr.Aditya Vinod Malkani, DIN: 06744104
B. Mr.Dhruv Nemish Sayani, DIN: 05165440
C. Mr. Sonal Kumar Singh, DIN: 05265331
The company is limited by guarantee and has following stakeholders:
A. King’s College London, with a committed sum to the GBP 230000
B. King’s College London Business Limited
Ld. Counsel appeared for the Liquidator and submitted that the requirements of the provisions of Section 59 of IBC, 2016 are satisfied.
The Board of Directors (BoD) of the Company, through resolution circulated on 28.11.2022 decided to wind up the affairs of the Company by way of voluntary winding up as per section 59 of the Code read with regulation 3 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India ("Voluntary Liquidation Process Regulations, 2017") on the ground that due to non- availability of business prospects and long-term financial resources, it was not financially viable to carry on the business activities.
An affidavit is filed by the directors making the declaration of solvency as per section 59(3)(a) of the Code is available on record. (Annexure C-3). Copy of the affidavit given by Mr. Aditya Vinod Malkani reads thus: (Page 29 of the Application)
A similar affidavit by Mr. Sonal Kumar Singh, and Mr. Dhruv Nemish Sayani is affixed at Page 31, and Page 33 of the Application.
The audited financial statement qua the company under Liquidation for the previous years, i.e., 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 is also placed on record along with a written synopsis dated 03.02.2024.
Further, as proposed by the BoD, the Members of the Company in Extra Ordinary General Meeting (EGM) held on 20.12.2022, passed a special resolution as required under Section 59(3)(c) of the Code to liquidate the company voluntarily (Annexure C-1), which reads thus:
King's Worldwide India Private Limited Building No 16, G-Block, Saket, New Delhi - 110017 Tel: +91-11-40522433
Annexure C-1
KING'S College LONDON
MINUTES OF THE EXTRA ORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF THE SHAREHOLDERS OF KING'S WORLDWIDE INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED (THE "COMPANY") HELD ON TUESDAY DECEMBER 20, 2022 AT THE REGISTERED OFFICE OF THE COMPANY AT BUNGALOW NO 16, BLOCK-G, SAKET, NEW DELHI-110017 AT 11.30 A. M.
VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP OF THE COMPANY
"RESOLVED THAT pursuant to Section 59 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (Code) read with provisions of Chapter V of the Code and the IBBI (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017 and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rules made thereunder including any amendment thereof, the consent of members of the Company be and is hereby accorded to approve the voluntary winding-up of the Company;
The resolution was passed by show of hands as a SPECIAL RESOLUTION.
King’s College London, being sole member of the Company, appointed Mr. Ranjeet Kumar Verma, Insolvency Professional having IP Reg. No. IBBI/IPA-002/IP-N00301/2017-18/10859, as the liquidator of the Applicant Company.
The Liquidator made a public announcement of the commencement of liquidation in Form A of Schedule I as per regulation 14 of the Voluntary Liquidation Process Regulations in “Business Standard” in English Newspaper and in “Business Standard” in Hindi Newspaper on 31.12.2022 inviting submission of claims due from the Company by various stakeholders within 30 days from the date of commencement of liquidation i.e., till 20.01.2023. The intimation of commencement of liquidation and appointment of Liquidator was submitted to the Registrar of Companies, NCT of Delhi & Haryana in Form MGT-14 on 29.12.2022. The Form MGT-14 filed with Registrar of Companies, NCT of Delhi & Haryana has been approved and taken on the record (Page 37, Annexure C-4).
Letter dated 02.06.2023 written by Sapra Sharma and Associates LLP (Chartered Accountants) makes it clear that they have no objection to the Company under Liquidation being wound up and they could voluntarily write-off their statutory audit fee amounting to Rupees 46,600/- (Annexure C-7 at page 43). A similar letter is written by Mr. Varun Valecha, Partner Mr. V. Tiwari & Co., and the same is available on record (Annexure C-7 at page 43).
Ld. Counsel appearing for the Liquidator has made a submission that the company under liquidation has no other creditors except the above mentioned.
As can be seen from the preliminary report filed by the Liquidator with the Registrar of Companies, it has no assets and liabilities, thus, the question of where is the valuation report does not arise (Annexure C-6 at page 40 & 41). The relevant extract of the report reads thus:
Annexure C-6
PRELIMINARY REPORT OF THE LIQUIDATOR
(As per Regulation 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process), Regulations, 2017)
I, Ranjeet Kumar Verma, liquidator of the King's Worldwide India Private Limited (the Company), in pursuance of Regulation 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process), Regulations, 2017, hereby submit this preliminary report to the Company. The Details of preliminary report as follows:
A. CAPITAL STRUCTURE
1.The authorised share capital of the Company is Nil.
2.The issued, subscribed and paid up share capital of the Company is Nil. B. ESTIMATES OF ITS ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AS ON THE LIQUIDATION COMMENCEMENT DATE BASED ON THE BOOKS OF THE COMPANY
1.The assets of the company are estimated to be of the realizable value of Rs. 16,271.00 and they comprise the following:
Amounts (In Rs.) Cash on hand 0.00 Cash at Bank and Negotiable Securities 16,271.00 Fixed deposits with banks 0.00 Debts due from contributories Loans and advance due to the Company 0.00 Secured 0.00 Unsecured 0.00 Movable & immovable properties: 0.00 Movable Properties : 0.00 Immovable properties: 0.00 Unpaid Calls 0.00 Other assets : 0.00 Investment other than Marketable Securities Other Current Assets (Includes taxes recoverable and advance for expenses) Assets specifically pledged: Nil
Assets held by fully secured creditors (give particulars ) 0.00 Assets held by Partly secured creditors (give particulars) 0.00 2.The liabilities of the Company are as following :
Fully secured creditors 0.00 Partly secured creditors 0.00 Debenture holders 0.00 Unsecured creditors 1,30,424.00 Other Current Liabilities 0.00 1. Trade payable 2. Statutory dues Provisions(current tax expenses, andisputed statutory dues and provision for expenses) A. Provision for current tax 0.00 C. FURTHER INQUIRY IN TO ANY MATTER RELATING TO THE PROMOTION, FORMATION OR FAILURE OF THE COMPANY OR THE CONDUCT OF THE BUSINESS
Final report dated 05.06.2023 as per Regulation 38 of the Voluntary Liquidation Process, has been submitted by the liquidator along with the compliance certificate in Form H. In the final report the liquidator has submitted that all the assets of the corporate person have been disposed off, the debt of the corporate person has been discharged to the satisfaction of the creditors and no litigation is pending against the corporate person. The same is extracted below:
Our attention is also drawn to Form GNL-2 (Page 45-47, Annexure C-9) in terms of which the Liquidator can notify to ROC about the resolution passed by the shareholders to liquidate the company. The form is extracted below.
“-
| Name | Ranjeet Kumar Verma |
| Capacity | Liquidator of the Company |
| Director or manager or secretary or CEO/CFO or IRP/RP/Liquidator of the company | |
| Designation (Director/Manager/Company Secretary/CEO/CFO/IRP/RP/Liquidator/Others) | IRP/RP/Liquidator |
| Director identification number of the director or membership number of the secretary or DIN/PAN of the Manager/CEO/CFO/IRP/RP/Liquidator | ADAPV3692G |
| Verification | |
| To the best of my/our knowledge and belief, the information given in this form and its attachments is correct and complete. I am/ We are duly authorised to sign and submit this form. | |
| To be digitally signed by | |
| Liquidator of the Company | |
| Note: Attention is drawn to provisions of section 448 and 449 which provide for punishment for false statement and punishment for false evidence respectively. | |
| For office use only: | |
| eForm Service request number (SRN) | AA3458305 |
| eForm filling date (DD/MM/YYYY) | 02/08/2023 |
| This eForm is hereby registered | |
| Digital signature of the authorizing officer | |
| Date of signing (DD/MM/YYYY) | |
| OR | |
| This eForm has been taken on file maintained by the registrar of companies through electronic mode and based on statement of correctness by the company. | |
| 5 (a) Service request number of Form MGT-14 | F55092563 |
| b) Date of passing special (SR) or ordinary resolution (OR) (DD/MM/YYYY) | 20/12/2022 |
| 6 (a) *Date of event (DD/MM/YYYY) | 05/06/2023 |
| (b)Date of declaration by majority of directors | |
| Attachments | |
| (a) Copy of prospectus | |
| (b) Copy of red herring prospectus | |
| (c) Circular or Circular in the form of Advertisement inviting Deposits in DPT-1 | |
| (d) Private placement offer letter or record of private placement offer letter to be kept by the company | |
| (e) Form 149 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 | |
| (f) Form 152 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 | |
| (g) Form 153 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 | |
| (h) Form 154 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 | |
| (i) Form 156 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 | |
| (j) Form 157 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 | |
| (k) Form 158 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 | |
| (l) Form 159 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 | |
| (m) Final Report on Completion of liquidation process by Liquidator | |
| (n) Any other relevant document | Final Report and Auditor Certificate.pdf |
| (o) Audited financial statements and record of business operations of the company for the previous two years or for the period since its incorporation, whichever is later | |
| (p) A report of the valuation of the assets of the company, if any, prepared by a Registered Valuer | |
| (q) Affidavit under section 59 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 | |
| (r) Optional attachment(s) - if any | Newspaper Publication in English.jpeg Newspaper Publication in Hindi.jpeg |
| Verification | |
| To the best of my knowledge and belief, the information given in this form and its attachments is correct and complete. | |
| I have been authorised by the board of directors' resolution dated 28/11/2022 | (DD/MM/YYYY) to sign and submit this form. |
| To be digitally signed by | |
| Particulars of the person signing and submitting the form | |
Status report on behalf of the RoC was filed on 15.07.2024. The relevant portion of status report is also extracted stating that:
3.That as per available records, Last Balance Sheet and Annual Return were filed by the company for the financial year 2020-21 in e-form AOC-4 & MGT-7A vide SRN T85979839 & T85922961 dated 11.03.2022 respectively. Further, the subject company failed to file Balance Sheet and Annual Return for the financial year 2021-22, therefore the company has violated provisions of section 137(1) & 92(4) of the Companies Act, 2013.
4.Further, as per records on MCA portal, following E-forms has been filed by the petitioner company regarding Voluntary Liquidation and same has been taken on record by this office: a) Company has filed MGT-14 vide SRN F55092563 dated 29.12.2022 in respect of Special Resolution passed by the shareholder dated 20.12.2022 for voluntary winding up and filed Declaration of Solvency by the directors dated 28.08.2022 & 31.08.2022 under section 59 of IBC. Annexure-B b) Company has filed GNL-2 vide SRN AA6948730 dated 27.02.2024 in respect of submit final report dated 26.02.2024 under Regulation No. 38 of IBBI (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulation, 2017. Annexure-C
5.Further as per data received from various cell of this office, no inquiry / inspection / complaint /legal action is pending against the subject company. That this office has compiled the above factual report based on the records maintained & documents filed by the concerned Company on MCA21 portal.
6.The IBBI is the concerned authority under Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016. However, the present status report about the company based on information/record as available on MCA21 portal is being filed by this office in compliance of Hon'ble NCLT order dated 10.01.2024.
As appears from above, the RoC has made observation that the subject company has failed to file Balance Sheet and Annual Return for the financial year 2021-22, and therefore the company has violated provisions of section 137(1) & 92(4) of the Companies Act, 2013. On this, we note that the Audited financial Statements for the FY 2021-22 has been placed on record, and further, the Counsel for the ROC appeared and confirmed that they have no objections whatsoever. Therefore, the requirement of the case, more particularly section 59(b)(ii) is met in full. Hence, failure on part of the Applicant in filing as aforesaid does not create an embargo for voluntary liquidation of the Corporate Person in terms of section 59 of the Code.
Further, Liquidator in compliance with the order dated 10.01.2024 has filed gist of the matter as per checklist, which provides as follows:
| Company to Private Limited Company limited by guarantee on November 11, 2021 vide Order of the Regional Director order and then thereafter filed for voluntary winding up on December, 2022 i.e. before the closure of the financial year. However, the certificate of the statutory auditor is enclosed herewith. | Document - 1 (Colly) and Document - 2, respectively. | ||
| 3 | Valuation report | No (Since there were no assets nor any liabilities in the Company since its inception.) | |
| 4 | Special Resolution requiring the company to be liquidated voluntary and appointing and insolvency professional within 4 weeks from the declaration made | Yes (The declaration by the majority of directors was made on November 28, 2022 and resolution for appointment of insolvency | Attached in the petition as an Annexure C-1. |
| professional has been made on December 20, 2022 i.e. within 4 weeks from the declaration.) | |||
| 5 | Approval of resolution passed by creditors | No (There were no creditors in the Company.) | |
| 6 | Intimation to ROC and IBBI within 7 days from the date of resolution | Yes (Special Resolution has been passed on December 20, 2022 and the intimation to ROC on December 29, 2022 in Form MGT-14 along with all annexures and to IBBI made on December 27, 2022.) | Attached in the petition as an Annexure C-2 and C-3 (Colly), respectively. |
| 7 | Proof of public announcement made in Form A within 5 days from the date of appointment | Yes | Attached in the petition as an Annexure C-5 (Colly). |
| 8 | List of stakeholders | Yes | i) King's College London ii) King's College London Business Limited |
| 9 | Preliminary report along with proof of submission of the same to the Company within 45 days from the LCD. | Yes | Attached in the petition as an Annexure C-6 and True Copy of the proof of submission of the Preliminary |
| Report to the Company dated February 28, 2023 is attached herewith and marked as Document -3. | |||
| 10 | Opening of Bank Account | No (No Bank account was opened as there were no assets to realize in the Company.) | |
| 11 | Proof of closure of bank account | No (Not Applicable.) | |
| 12 | Proof of distribution within six months from the receipt of realization | No (No realization as there were no assets in the Company.) |
| 13 | Final Report along with the proof of submission of the same to ROC and IBBI | Yes | Attached in the petition as an Annexure C-8 C-9 and C-11, respectively. |
| 14 | Completion of liquidation process within 12 months from LCD | Yes (Final report submitted on June 05, 2023 and filed the petition on October 17, 2023.) | |
| 15 | Annual Status Report prepared | No (Not required as the final report has been submitted within 12 months.) |
16. REALISATION
Sl. No. Particulars Amount (Rs) 1 Sale of Assets 0.00 2 Refund from statutory authorities 0.00 3 Cash/Bank balance 16,271.20 4 Realisation of uncalled/unpaid capital contribution 0.00 5 Distribution of unsold assets 0.00 6 Any other 0.00 Total 16,271.20 17. DISTRIBUTION
| Sl. No | Stakeholders | Amount Claimed | Amount Admitted | Amount Distributed | Amount distributed to the amount claimed | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Realization of security interest | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| 2. | Liquidation Cost | 16,271 | 16,271 | 16,271 | 16,271 | |
| 3. | Workmen's dues | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| 4. | Debts of secured creditors | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| 5 | Wages and unpaid dues to employees | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| 6 | Debts of unsecured financial creditors | 10,000.00 | 10,000.00 | Nil | Nil | Rs. 10,000.00 was due to director however NOC from the directors |
| has been obtained. True Copy of No Objection dated June 02, 2023 from Mr. Sonal Kumar Singh, director of the Company is attached herewith and marked as Document -4. | ||||||
| 7 | Government Dues | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| 8 | Any remaining debts and dues | 1,20,424.00 | 1,20,424.00 | Nil | Nil | Rs. 1,20,424.00 was due and payable to statutory auditor's of the Company however NOC has been obtained. (Attached in the petition as an Annexure C-7 (Colly)) |
| 9 | Preference shareholder | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | The Company is limited by Guarantee Company. |
| 10 | Equity Shareholder | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | The Company is limited by Guarantee Company. |
The Applicant further states that an intimation regarding the commencement of Voluntary Liquidation Process was sent to the Income Tax Department. In compliance with the directions, the Income Tax Department has submitted its report dated 05.03.2025, filed on 28.03.2025, and has not raised any objections. The relevant portion of the report is extracted below:
Findings and Order
On hearing the submissions made by the liquidator and perusing the documents annexed to the application, it appears that the Corporate Debtor could discharge its liability, and its affairs have been completely wound up. We are satisfied that requisites of section 59 of the Code are met, and thus, the dissolution of the company King’s Worldwide India Centre Private Limited is ordered, and allowed accordingly.
We also find it pertinent to mention that Ld. Counsel for the RoC has appeared before this Adjudicating Authority and has submitted that the RoC has no objections to the voluntary liquidation of the Corporate Person. Also, the Counsel for the Income Tax Department appeared and stated that the Department has no objections against the voluntary liquidation of the Corporate Person. Nevertheless, we specifically record that if any liability arises in the future they shall be strictly dealt with by the directors and shareholders of the Company in accordance with the law.
In view of the above facts and circumstances, we are inclined to pass orders for dissolution of the Company, King’s Worldwide India Centre Private Limited, and CP (IB)-16(PB)/2024 is ALLOWED accordingly.
The Liquidator of the Corporate Person is further directed to serve a copy of this order upon the Registrar of Companies (hereinafter referred as RoC), Delhi, immediately and, in any case, within fourteen days of receipt of this order. The RoC shall take further necessary action upon receipt of a copy of this order.
The Liquidator is also directed to preserve a physical or electronic copy of the reports, registers and books of accounts for at least 8 years as per Regulation 41 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process Regulations) 2017 either with himself or with an information utility.
The Company Petition bearing CP (IB)-16(PB)/2024 is disposed of with the above directions. The registry is directed to send email copies of the order forthwith to the Corporate Person represented by its Liquidator and its Ld. Counsel for taking further steps. The Registry is directed to serve copy of order upon the parties.
File be consigned to the record storage (Final).
