Tribunals and CommissionsDivision Bench(2021) 10 AFT CK 0008

Ex Nk Dhan Singh vs Union of India & Ors.

Armed Forces Tribunal · Decided on 7 October 2021

HON’BLE JUDGES
Anjana Mishra, Member (J) · P.M. Hariz, Member (A)
RESULT
Allowed
CASE NUMBER
OA 2095 Of 2021 With MA 2171 Of 2021

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Judgment

16 paragraphs · 1,048 words

M.A No. 2171/2021

1.

Keeping in view the averments made in the miscellaneous application and finding the same to be bona fide, in the light of the  decision  in  Union of India and others  v.   Tarsern Singh (2008) 8 SCC 648, the same is allowed condoning the delay in filing the O.A.

OA 2095/2021

2.

In  this OA, the applicant is seeking a direction to the respondents to grant him second service pension for the service rendered in Defence Security Corps  (DSC) by condoning the deficiency in qualifying service.

3.

It   is   the   conceded   position   that   the   applicant   had rendered 14 years and 06 days of service in DSC and there is a shortfall of 11 months and 24 days against the mandatory 15 years of qualifying service, which made him ineligible for the second service pension for the service rendered with DSC.

4.

We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the documents available on record.

5.

The question involved in this case is no longer res Integra, as the same had already been settled by this Tribunal in the case of Bhani Devi  Vs.  Union of India and others (0.A.  No.  60 of 2013 decided on 07.11.2013), Ex Nk Vijay Singh Vs. Union of India and Ors. (OA No.272 of 2018 decided on 14.10.2020) and the Kochi Bench of this Tribunal in Mohanan T Vs. Union of India and Ors. (OA No.131 of 2017 dated 12.10.2017). In Bhani  Devi  (supra),   it   was   held   that   the   provisions   for condonation of shortfall in service under Regulation 125 of the Pension  Regulations for the Army 1961 (Part I)  are equally applicable to Armed Forces personnel serving in DSC making them eligible for grant of second service pension.   Against the order in Ex Nk Mohanan T (supra), granting condonation of shortfall of DSC service, subsequent to the issue of Gol (MoD) letter dated 20.06.2017, the respondents had approached the Hon'ble Supreme Court by filing Civil Appeal (Diary) No.27100 of 2018, which was dismissed vide order dated 27.08.2018 and thus the matter has attained finality.   This Tribunal in Ex Nk Vijay Sing-h (supra), while referring to the Full Bench decision of this Tribunal in Smt Shama Kaur Vs. Union of India and Ors (OA No.1238 of 2016 decided on 01.10.2019), which dealt with  the  question  whether there  should  be  condonation  of deficiency of service for grant of second pension of DSC like Regular  Army  personnel  in  terms  of  Government  of  India (Ministry of Defence) letter dated 14.08.2001 and Para 44 of the  Army   Pension   Regulations  or  be  dealt  with  in   terms of  Government  of India (Ministry  of  Defence)  letter dated  20.06.2017, quoted  para  44  of that judgment which reads as under:

(a)  The  aspect  has  been  discussed in  full  detail in  our discussion above on merits. It needs no further emphasis that the DSC is a part of the Army and is also treated as a "Corps" under Rule 187(1)(r) of the Army Rules, 1954, read with Section 3(vi) of the Army Act, 1950.  Further the same pensionary provisions as applicable to the three defence services are applicable to the DSC and all such  personnel taken  together are  referred as "Armed Forces Personnel" as becomes clear from the opening  paragraphs of Letter No. 1(5)87/D  (Pension/Services)  dated 30.10.1987, Letter   No. 1(6)198-D(Pension/Services) dated 03.02.1998, Letter   No. 17(4)] 2008(2)/D(Pen/Pol) dated 12.11.2008 and Para 3.1 of Letter No. 17 (02)/2016-D(Pen/Pol) dated 04.09.2017 issued by the Ministry of Defence after the 4117, 567, 6" and 7th Central Pay Commissions respectively.

(b)  The matter has already been decided by Constitutional Courts and this Tribunal and implemented by the Respondents, especially in the decision of the HonSile Punjab & Haryana High Court in Union of India v. LNK DSC Mani Ram (LPA No. 755 of 2010 decided on 05.07.2010), the Honlde Delhi High Court in Ex Sep Madan Sing-h v.  Union of India  (W.P (C) No. 9593 of 2003), this Bench in Bhani Devi V.  Union of India and others (0.A No.  60 of 2013 decided on 07.11.2013) and the Kochi Bench in Mohanan T v. Union of India (0.A No.  131 of 2017 decided on  12.10.2017).  The letters purportedly amending the relevant provisions have also been held contrary to law vide the above. In light of this, coupled with the merits of the matter discussed in the instant judgement, there can be no scope of any doubt that DSC personnel are fully entitled to condonation of deficiency of service for their second spell of service at par with other Army personnel. In fact, as discussed in the main body of this judgement, DSC personnel re enrolling themselves by opting not to count their past military service have no connection at all with their past service as far as pension is concerned and their service in DSC is fresh service delinked from their past service.

(c) Further, the Respondents have themselves stated before the   Honlile   Supreme   Court   in   Chattar   Pal (supra)   that condonation upto one year is possible, and once Constitutional Courts, including the highest Court of the land, have upheld the proposition, it is beyond the scope of any bench of this tribunal to hold or comment otherwise.  We hence answer this question in the above terms.

6.

Taking   into  account   the  aforesaid   factual   and   legal aspects, we are of the considered view that the facts of this case are also squarely covered by the decisions in Bhani Devi and Ex Nk  Vijay Singh (supra)  and, therefore,  the shortfall of 11 months and 24 days to complete  15 years of qualifying service in DSC by the applicant to get second service pension is liable to be condoned.

7.

The  instant 0.A  is,  therefore,  allowed  with  the  following directions:

(i)  The shortfall of 11 months and 24 days of qualifying service for second service pension is condoned;

(ii)   Subject to verification of records, the respondents are directed  to  issue  a  corrigendum  ITO  to  the applicant granting second service pension for the service rendered by him iii DSC, from the date of his discharge; and

(iii)   The arrears shall be paid within four months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.  In default, the applicant will be entitled to interest @ 6% per annum till payment.

8.

No order as to costs.