Tribunals and CommissionsDivision Bench(2024) 04 NCLAT CK 3647

Ellenbarrie Exim Ltd. vs ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi · Decided on 1 April 2024

HON’BLE JUDGES
Ashok Bhushan, Chairperson · Barun Mitra, Member (Technical)
CASE NUMBER
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 17 of 2024

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Judgment

19 paragraphs · 848 words

O R D E R

01.04.2024 Heard Counsel for the Appellant.

This Appeal has been filed against the order dated 09.11.2023 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal, Division Bench, Court No. II, Kolkata, by which Section 10 application filed by the Appellant has been rejected.

Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the Adjudicating Authority in paragraphs 5.2 & 5.3 noticing certain inconsistency have proceeded to reject the Section 10 Application. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that details of debt and all litigations were disclosed before the Adjudicating Authority and observations made in paragraphs 5.2 & 5.3 were not correct.

In this Appeal we had by our Order dated 09.01.2024 had directed the Applicant for issuing fresh Notice under Section 10 in the Newspaper having wide circulation, in pursuance of our Order dated 09.01.2024 publication was made and affidavit of service has been filed on 01.03.2024 which indicates that publication in the newspapers were made in Financial Express and Ajkaal Bengali Edition and Jansatta Hindi Edition on 01.02.2024.

No objection has been filed by any of the Creditors or any other entity in this Appeal.

We have considered the submission of the Counsel for the Appellant and perused the record.

In first notice the observation made under paragraph 5.2 which is as follows:

“5.2

We find that operational debt due to Gulf Dune FZE stood at Rs. 1,28,65,323 (which is in Page No. 269 of the petition) in the Balance sheet as at 31-3-2022 as against the CD’s claim in his application as due for an amount of $ 1,63,80,454 which if converted in in to Indian rupees is nearly 100 times the due reflected in the balance-sheet as on 31.03.2022.”

Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that Operational Debt in the Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2022 was Rs.1,28,65,323/-. It is submitted that Adjudicating Authority has referred to amount of $ 1,63,80,454 which amount was shown in Financial Year 2008-09 of the Balance Sheet and then the said amount when converted into rupees as the conversion value as on 31.03.2022 comes to more than Rs.1,28,65,323/-.

It is submitted that conversion rate in FY 2008-09 as of FY 2022-23 is almost double. Hence there was no inconsistency in the figures and the observation of the Adjudicating Authority that if converted into Indian Rupees is nearly hundred times the due reflected in the Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2022 can be no ground to reject Section 10 application. Conversion rate has been doubled from FY 2008-09, the increased in the rupees is automatic consequence.

Further, observation in paragraph 5.3 is also to the same effect where the receivable from Bee Kay Distributors was of Rs.64,85,44,197/- is in the Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2022 whereas figures in dollars has been reflected in the Balance Sheet from FY 2008-09 and due to the conversion rate of the dollar the amount is bound to double as on 31.03.2022.

So far as the observation made in paragraph 5.5 by the Adjudicating Authority, Learned Counsel further submits that recovery letters were on the record. He has referred to the letters before the Adjudicating Authority on 13.05.2019 which was sent by Mr. Ashok Chaudry letter dated 30.06.2015 and 18.08.2016 which were all written by Mr. Ashok Chaudry to the Corporate Debtor.

It is submitted that the said amount was also reflected in the ledger and the observation of the Adjudicating Authority that it is not shown in the notes to account of the FY 2021-22 is not correct. Insofar as observation in paragraph 5.6 where Adjudicating Authority made following observations:

“5.6.

There is nothing on record that has been placed to show that any notice or recovery proceedings have been initiated by the said operational creditor even for the amount shown in the Balance sheet as on 31-03-2022, leave alone the amount claimed by the applicant as due in his application.”

It is submitted that letters have already been referred of Mr. Chaudry which were request for making the payment and the details of entire debt of Financial Creditors as on 18.02.2023 and Operational Creditors at Page 96 of the Appeal have been detailed with the name of the entity address, debt incurred and amount in default. There was no reason to discard the said list of Financial Creditors and the Operational Creditor.

We thus are satisfied that Adjudicating Authority rejected Section 10 application on insufficient grounds, debt and default was amply proved which was reflected in the Financial Statements of the Corporate Debtor. No Creditor has come up either before the Adjudicating Authority or before this Tribunal in pursuance of the notices published in the newspaper to object the debt and default.

We are satisfied thus Section 10 application was not required to be rejected by the Adjudicating Authority in the facts of the case.

In result, we allow this Appeal, set aside the Order dated 09.11.2023, revive the Company Petition IB No. 76/KB/2023 before the Adjudicating Authority. Adjudicating Authority may pass a fresh order on the said Application after copy of the Order is produced before the Adjudicating Authority at an early date.