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Judgment
PER SATBEER SINGH GODA RA, JM:
This assessee’s appeal arises against Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-3 (for short, ‘learned CIT(A)’), Noida’s order dated 27.02.2024, passed in DIN & Orders no. ITBA/APL/M/250/2023-24/1061595136(1), involving proceedings u/s 153 r.w.s. 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961; hereinafter referred to as, ‘the Act’.
Case called twice. None appears at the assessee’s behest. It is accordingly proceeded ex-parte.
Learned CIT(DR) refers to the Revenue’s following substantive grounds raised in the instant appeal:
“Whether on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A)-3, Noida has erred in deleting the protective addition of Rs. 17,80,36,912/- on account of undisclosed income admitted during search simply on the ground that the substantive addition has been upheld in the hands of Sh. Ashish Garg, without appreciating the fact that fate of the substantive addition has not attained finality and the same is liable to be assailed before a higher appellate body. The protective addition is made with an intent to protect the interest of revenue in the event that the substantive addition falls to fructify. Thus, in order to protect the interest of revenue, the protective addition in the hands of the assessee is required to be sustained.
2.Whether on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A)-3, Noida has erred in deleting the subject protective addition simply on the ground that the same may constitute double addition while paradoxically upholding the addition in principle. Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate the fact that protective addition does not constitute double addition as the protective addition is made in order to protect the interest of revenue in the event that the substantive addition fails to fructify.
3.Whether on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A)-3, Noida has erred in holding that the addition of Rs. 2,86,00,945/- on account of unexplained unsecured loan received by the assessee was double addition as the, same amount was added under head "Share Application" and "sundry creditors" in AY 2011-12 completely overlooking the fact that there is no evidence submitted by the assessee to support its claim.
4.Ld. CIT(A) has erroneously reproduced and conferred with the submissions of the assessee that an amount of Rs. 1 Crore has been transferred from sundry creditors to unsecured loans and the addition was made in A.Y. 2011-12 even though there is no documentary evidence to support the assertions of the assessee. During the course of the assessment proceedings, the assessee had failed to submit any evidence to justify the sources and nature of the unsecured loans. Even during the appellate proceedings, Ld. CIT(A) has expressly stated that no additional evidence were admitted. Thus, in absence of any additional evidence, there is nothing available on record from which the claim of the assessee can be verified. Ld. CIT(A) has not referred to any documents or evidence submitted by the assessee that would demonstrate the claim of the assessee that 'sundry debtors from A.Y. 2011-12 were transferred to unsecured loans' and the same were doubly added. The observations made by Ld. CIT(A) are unsubstantiated and lack any evidentiary basis. That the appellant craves leave to add alter, adduce or amend or any ground or grounds on or before the date of hearing of appeal.”
Suffice to say that Revenue’s former grievance herein is directed against the learned CIT(A)’s action deleting “protective” addition of Rs. 17,80,36,912/- for the sole reason that the same duly stand upheld as “substantive” basis in the hands of the searched party. We thus quote the lordships landmark decision in Lalji Haridas vs ITO (1961) 43 ITR 387 (SC) has already settled the issue that such a “protective” addition is only to safeguard the interest of the Revenue. We accordingly include that the Revenue’s instant plea amounts to a “double additions” which could not be accepted in the given facts and circumstances. Rejected accordingly.
Next comes the latter issue of unexplained/unsecured loan addition of Rs. 2,86,00,945/- herein. Learned CIT(A) has recorded a categoric finding that the same already stood assessed in A.Y. 2011-12 (supra) which has nowhere been rebutted herein by filing the corresponding case records of the said year. Rejected accordingly.
This Revenue’s appeal is dismissed.
