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Judgment
PER S. RIFAUR RAHMAN, AM :
This appeal is filed by the Revenue against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-29, New Delhi [hereinafter referred to as ‘ld. CIT(A)] dated 22.08.2025 for the Assessment Year 2018-19.
Brief facts of the case are, based on the information flagged and identified by the Board on Insight Portal of Income-tax Department under the head ‘High Risk CRIU/VRU Information’, the assessee has received accommodation entry to the extent of Rs.10,17,240/- towards purchase of Rs.7,78,042/- made from Mahavir Prasad Suresh Kumar and sales of Rs.2,25,600/- made to Madhan Lal Madho Prasad. The AO observed that the above referred persons are providers of accommodation entries as per the details available with the Department. Based on the statement given by Ashok Kumar Gupta, Sandeep Gupta and Anuj during FY 2017-18, who were maintaining shell entities with the objective of providing accommodation entries. Accordingly, notices under section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) were issued and served on the assessee. In response, assessee filed revised return of income on 19.03.2019 and the same was requested to be treated as return filed u/s 148 of the Act. Accordingly, notices u/s 143(2) and 142(1) were issued and served on the assessee. In response, assessee filed relevant details vide letter dated 20.03.2023. After considering the details submitted by the assessee, AO further issued notice u/s 142(1) and directed the assessee to furnish nature of business activities, statement of total income, Profit & Loss account and Balance Sheet etc. and further to furnish details of unsecured loans/ deposits taken during the year. After considering the submissions of the assessee, AO observed that assessee is one of the beneficiaries who had purchased from Mahavir Prasad Suresh Kumar and also made sales to Madhan Lal Madho Prasad. The AO observed that from the list of unsecured loan, the assessee was having loan to the tune of Rs.84,58,000/- with M/s. Lenient Consultants Pvt. Ltd. which is a shell entity as per the details available with the Department. He further observed that even though transactions are routed through banking channel still the same are between the non-genuine entities who were providing accommodation entries. Accordingly, he proceeded to make the addition u/s 69C of the Act to the extent of Rs.7,78,042/- and u/s 69 of Rs.2,25,600/- and unsecured loan of Rs.84,58,000/-.
Aggrieved with the above order, assessee preferred an appeal before the ld. CIT (A)-29, New Delhi and filed detailed submissions. After considering the detailed submissions, ld. CIT (A) deleted the additions by observing as under :-
“Ground No.1
“6.3I have perused the assessment order and submission of appellant. It is noted that appellant filed documents in order to prove genuineness of purchases including copy of ledger, copy of bill of supply, etc. The date of transaction, amount, name of buyer and sellers, their addresses and contact details, PAN, Bank details, vehicle details, etc. is clearly mentioned on the documents. All the payments are made through banking channels and transaction have been recorded into books. This means that appellant duly discharged its onus to prove genuineness of purchases made with M/s Mahavir Prasad Suresh Kumar (Naya Bazar).”
“Ground No.2
7.3I have perused the assessment order and submission of appellant. It is noted that appellant filed documents in order to prove genuineness of sales including copy of ledger, copy of bill of supply, etc. The date of transaction, amount, name of buyer and sellers, their addresses and contact details, PAN, Bank details, vehicle details, etc. is clearly mentioned on the documents. All the payments are received through banking channels and transaction have been recorded into books. This means that appellant duly discharged its onus to prove genuineness of sales undertaken with M/s Madhan Lal Madho Prasad (Delhi).
7.4On the other hand, the AO neither objected to these documents nor discussed these evidences in the assessment order. Further, no independent enquiries have seen to be done by AO in the assessment, which means that AO has completed the assessment solely relying the information received and without verifying the facts or incorporating his individual findings in the order to substantiate his conclusion of treating these sales as accommodation entry. Under these circumstances, I find that addition of Rs. 2,25,600/- made by AO on this issue is not sustainable on merits in this case and is hereby deleted.”
“Ground No.3
8.2I have carefully considered assessment order and relevant submissions filed by appellant along with paper book. The repayment of loan of Rs.84,58,000/- to M/s Lenient Consultants Pvt. Ltd. by appellant, was treated as unexplained money U/S/WTJKW Act. The findings made by AO, submissions made by appellant, counter argument of appellant on evidences relied upon by AO while making addition, other relevant facts and relevant decisions are discussed herein above while adjudicating above addition made in case of appellant.
8.3The AO has held that during the year appellant has repaid loan to shell company i.e. M/s Lenient Consultants Pvt. Ltd., as per the details available with department.
8.4The appellant submitted detailed submission. Summary of written submissions filed by the appellant and the documents placed on record is as under: -¬
i.The amount of Rs. 84,58,000/- paid to above mentioned entity was on account of repayment of loan of Rs. 80,00,000/- and interest of Rs. 4,58,000/- after deduction of TDS, through account payee cheque/NEFT/RTGS.
ii.Confirmations, PAN, ITRs, bank statements highlighting the transaction of repayment as well as receipt of loan and copy of audited financials.
iii.Copy of relevant loan agreement, bank statement, when the loan was originally taken on 05.08.2017 by RTGS.
iv.The AO has not demonstrated any specific cash deposit linked to the appellant or lenders to support the allegation of accommodation entry.
v.Reliance was placed by AO on information gathered on the basis of statements of third parties which were either vague, obtained under duress, or unrelated to the appellant. No opportunity for cross-examination was afforded, violating principles of natural justice.
8.5I have carefully considered the facts of the case, the contentions of the appellant, the findings recorded by the AO, and the judicial precedents relied upon. The central issue is whether the loan repayment and interest in total at Rs. 84,58,000/- repaid during the year by the appellant can be treated as unexplained money u/s 69 A of the Act, despite the fact that the repayment was done through banking channels and was supported by confirmations, ITRs, financials, bank statements and. other documentary evidences.
8.6Reliance is placed on the judgment of Hon’ble ITAT Ahmedabad in ACIT v. Bhavya Construction [2012] 139 ITD 90 (Ahd), where it was held that once the loan is repaid and all necessary documents are filed, the transaction is deemed genuine and cannot be rejected based on mere suspicion or absence of fixed repayment terms.
8.7In the case of DCIT Circle-32(2), Mumbai Vs. Karthik Construction Co., it was held by Hon’ble ITAT, “F” Bench, Mumbai that the only thing which requires to be examined in the present appeal is whether the addition made under section 69A of the Act can be sustained. A reading of section 69A of the Act makes it clear, addition can only be made when the assessee is found to be in possession of money, bullion, jewellery, etc., not recorded in his books of account. It is not the case of the Department that the loan repayment made during the year was either not recorded in the books of account or the source of fund utilized in repaying the loan is doubtful. That being the case, the addition under section 69A of the Act cannot be made.
8.8The Hon’ble Delhi ITAT in its recent pronouncement dated 26.03.2025 in the case of Dazzling Construction Pvt. Ltd. Vs ITO Ward-7(2), New Delhi bearing ITA No. 3771 /Del/2023 and it is held that the factum of repayment quells the apprehension entertained by the Revenue. The over-riding factum of repayment of loan itself repels any form of disguise on the part of the assessee and dispels the perception of any sordid or extraneous affairs. The clinching evidences towards loan procurement discharge the primary onus which lay upon the assessee under s. 68 of the Act. Besides, the loan itself having been repaid, the assessee does not ultimately stand to gain any spurious benefit from such alleged unexplained cash credit. Such fact justifies the plea of the assessee towards existence of bonafides in the transactions. In the totality of facts, where the trail for obtaining of loan and repayment thereof is proved and the lender has duly filed its return of income encompassing the transaction carried with the assessee, the action of the Revenue cannot be countenanced in law•
8.9Further the Honhle Delhi ITAT in case of Real Innerspring Technologies (P.) Ltd. v. ACIT (ITAT Delhi) vide its order dated 27-03-2025 held that when the assessee takes the loan and repaid along with the interest clearly shows that the transactions are genuine. By returning the loan, the assessee has only utilized the loan for the purpose of business and repaid the same. Merely because some operator has managed the affairs, all the transactions cannot be labelled as non-genuine. Every transaction has to be evaluated on its merit rather than on the basis of suspicion. In the instant case, the assessee has submitted all the documents in support of the transaction before the Assessing Officer and he has merely rejected the same on the basis of information available with him as the same on the basis of suspicion.
8.10In the present case, the appellant has gone beyond the ordinary threshold. Not only has the identity and creditworthiness of the lenders been substantiated through financials, tax returns and confirmations, but also the transactions have been conclusively proved by way of repayment of loans with interest through banking channels. This fact has not been denied or disputed by the AO in the assessment order.
8.11To conclude, I find that the loan repayment with interest, treated as an unexplained income by AO, is recorded by the appellant in to its books of accounts and appellant has also provided ample documentary evidences explaining the repayments and source of funds used for repayment is also justified. The AO is not correct in treating the loan repayment amount as an income of appellant u/s 69 A of the Act. The appellant has conclusively proved all ingredients required u/s 69A. The appellant had originally taken Rs. 80 Lacs loan on 05.08.2017 from the said entity through RTGS. The identity and tax status of the lender are not in doubt. The loan along with interest was repaid through proper banking channels during the year. The AO has not brought any credible evidence to establish that the said loan was accommodation entry. The addition is based on general observations without any direct linkage to the appellant’s transaction. In view of these facts, evidences on record, and judicial precedent cited, I am of the considered.”
Aggrieved with the above order, Revenue is in appeal before us raising following grounds of appeal :-
“1.That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.7,78,042/-u/s 69C towards bogus purchases from M/s Mahavir Prasad Suresh Kumar, ignoring Investigation Wing findings and statements of operators confirming that the concern was only an accommodation entry provider.
2.That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 2,25,600/-u/s 69A on account of bogus sales to M/s Madhan Lal Madho Prasad, without appreciating that no corroborative evidence of actual movement of goods was furnished and mere book entries and bank receipts cannot establish genuineness.
3.That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 84,58,000/-u/s 69A relating to repayment of loan to MIs Lenient Consultants P'v1. Ltd., a known shell entity, ignoring that banking channel repayments do not validate sham transactions or circular fund movements.
4.That the order of the CIT (A) is erroneous and is not tenable on facts and in law.”
At the time of hearing, ld. DR of the Revenue submitted that certain informations were available with the AO from the head ‘High Risk CRIU/VRU’ that assessee was receiving accommodation entries from the accommodation entry providers. He also brought to our notice page 4 of the assessment order where the AO has clearly discussed the issue of receipt of accommodation entry in purchase as well as sales and further AO brought on record that assessee has also received unsecured loan from M/s. Lenient Consultants Pvt. Ltd. which is nothing but shell entity, therefore, all these transactions are not genuine. Further he brought to our notice page 22 of the first appellate order and he objected to the conclusion drawn by the ld. CIT (A) overlooking the clear facts on record that all these transactions are non-genuine and with regard to unsecured loan, ld. CIT (A) has deleted the same for the reason that the abovesaid loan was repaid. He heavily relied on the detailed findings of the AO.
On the other hand, ld. AR of the assessee submitted that assessee has huge turnover more than Rs.50 crores and the allegation is of taking accommodation entry of Rs.7,78,042/- and sale of Rs.2,25,600/-. Further he brought to our notice page 22 of the impugned order and he relied on the detailed findings of the ld. CIT (A).
Considered the rival submissions and material placed on record. We observed that based on the information available in the High Risk CRIU/VRU Information with the Department, the AO reopened the assessment for the reason that accommodation entry provider, Mahavir Prasad Suresh Kumar has given statement in their case that they were providing accommodation entries to various beneficiaries. Based on the above statement, the AO observed that assessee has also taken purchase and sales from the entities controlled by the accommodation entry providers. Further the AO has recorded the satisfaction of reopening the assessment that assessee has taken accommodation entries from the entry providers. Nowhere in the satisfaction, AO discussed about the unsecured loan taken from them. We observed that with regard to purchase, ld. CIT (A) has considered the detailed submissions and he observed that the AO has reopened the assessment without making independent enquiries during assessment and AO has completed the assessment solely relying on the information received and without proper verification. The above observation of the ld. CIT (A) is proper considering the fact that the AO has not made any independent enquiry before initiating the reassessment proceedings nor during assessment proceedings. Therefore, we do not see any reason to disturb the findings of the ld. CIT (A).
With regard to sales, assessee has submitted all the relevant details including the contact details, PAN, Bank details etc.. Assessee also received payments through banking channel and the same were properly recorded in the books of account. Even in this case, AO has not verified and merely relying on the information received and proceeded to reopen and complete the assessment. Therefore, since the sales are already recorded in the books of account, the same cannot be added twice.
We observed that assessee has taken loan of Rs.80 lakhs on 05.08.2017 and the same was received through RTGS. Assessee has repaid the same during the same year along with interest of Rs.4,58,000/- after deducting TDS. The AO made the addition of Rs.84,58,000/- which is nothing but repayment of loan to M/s. Lenient Consultants Pvt. Ltd.. The issue under consideration is whether the AO can make the addition at the time of repayment of loan u/s 69A of the Act. Since the assessee has taken loan and repaid the same along with interest within the same assessment year and which is because the abovesaid loan was taken from M/s. Lenient Consultants Pvt. Ltd. which was considered to be shell company. After considering the detailed findings of ld. CIT (A), we observed that ld. CIT(A) has noticed that repayment of loan was done through banking channel and was supported by confirmations, ITRs, financials, bank statement and other documentary evidences. We also noticed that assessee has taken the loan and repaid the same along with interest which are only through banking channels. We noticed that neither receipt or on repayment, the Assessing Officer had not found any cash deposits which could lead to suspicion, without there being any investigation on the part of Assessing Officer to take adverse view on the transaction. We noticed that ld. CIT (A) has analysed the issue in detail and found that transactions are genuine and the addition cannot be made u/s 69A of the Act. After considering the same, in our considered view, if the assessee has taken accommodation entry from the shell company, there is no requirement for them to return the same within the same year. Therefore, balance of convenience is in favour of the assessee. Accordingly, we are inclined to dismiss the grounds raised by the Revenue.
In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed.
