Tribunals and CommissionsDivision Bench(2024) 12 NCLT CK 1436

Central Bank Of India vs Richfield Industries Pvt. Ltd.

National Company Law Tribunal · Decided on 20 December 2024

HON’BLE JUDGES
Ashok Kumar Bhardwaj, Member (J) · Subrata Kumar Dash, Member (T)
CASE NUMBER
IB-583/ND/2024

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Judgment

62 paragraphs · 919 words

The captioned petition has been preferred by the Central Bank of India for initiating the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process qua Richfield Industries Pvt. Ltd. i.e. Respondent before us. The particulars of the amount of the debt and default are given in Part-IV of the application, which reads thus:

Exhibit reproduced from the original judgment
Exhibit reproduced from the original judgment
2.

The particulars of the IP proposed by the Financial Creditor are given in Part-III of the application which reads thus:

Exhibit reproduced from the original judgment
3.

The consent of Mr. Vikram Bajaj, IP, has been placed on record at page no. 124 of the paper book. As can be seen from Clause-4 mentioned in the Consent Form, the IP has certified that no disciplinary proceeding is pending before this Tribunal.

4.

As can be seen from the statement of account qua Rangoli International Pvt. Ltd. i.e. the Principal Debtor, the amount of debt was disbursed to the Corporate Debtor. The Corporate Debtor had drawn the amount from the CCL account. The relevant excerpt of the entries in bankers books reads thus:

Statement Of Account

Central Bank Of India

SANDEL_SAM-DELHI

Jeevan Tara Building,

Parliament Street,

Branch Code : 05132

GSTIN :

Account No: 3122549371

Product: EPC ORDER CORPORATE

Currency: INR

RANGOLI INTERNATIONAL PVT LTD 9th, 9th FLOOR, 15 HANSALAYA BUILDING BARAKHAMBA ROAD, NEW DELHI NEW DELHI 110001

Nomination

Date: 4/19/2024 Time : 1:20:11 PM Email:

Cleared Balance: 75,419,238.19Dr

Limit: 0 Drawing Power: 0

Statement From: 14/05/2011 To : 31/03/2022

Uncleared Amount: 0

Int. Rate:

Page No. 2

Value DatePost DateDetailsChq. No.DebitCreditBalance
BROUGHT FORWARD :-100003487.00Dr
14/02/201214/02/2012BY TRANSFER0031612RD0747115 00702000000026TRADE FINANCE11010117.0088993370.00Dr
14/02/201214/02/2012BY TRANSFER0031612RD0747116 00702000000026TRADE FINANCE011042909.0077950461.00Dr
14/02/201214/02/2012BY TRANSFER0031612RD0747117 00702000000026TRADE FINANCE011221675.0066728786.00Dr
15/03/201215/03/2012BY TRANSFER0031612RD0747170 00702000000026TRADE FINANCE11149885.0055578901.00Dr
16/03/201216/03/2012BY TRANSFER0031612RD0747174 00702000000026TRADE FINANCE6160000.0049418901.00Dr
18/04/201218/04/2012BY TRANSFER0031612RD0747264 00702000000026TRADE FINANCE011731217.0037687684.00Dr
18/04/201218/04/2012BY TRANSFER0031612RD0747263 00702000000026TRADE FINANCE11481606.0026206078.00Dr
18/04/201218/04/2012CREDIT0031612RD0747174 MARGIN04629960.0021576118.00Dr
18/04/201218/04/2012TO TRANSFER0031612PC0000162 010010000000023400000.0044976118.00Dr
20/04/201220/04/2012TO TRANSFER0031612PC0000166 01001000000006500000.0051476118.00Dr
23/04/201223/04/2012TO TRANSFER0031612PC0000168 010010000000010000000.0061476118.00Dr
24/04/201224/04/2012BY TRANSFER0031612RD0747276 00702000000026TRADE FINANCE010432915.0051043203.00Dr
05/06/201205/06/2012TT PAYMENT- MISC SALE/PURCHASE010014029.0041029174.00Dr
06/06/201206/06/2012TO TRANSFER0031612PC0000217 01001000000009980000.0051009174.00Dr
06/06/201206/06/2012BY TRANSFER0031612RD0747363 00702000000026TRADE FINANCE016455085.0034554089.00Dr
07/06/201207/06/2012TO TRANSFER0031612PC0000220 010010000000015400000.0049954089.00Dr
07/06/201207/06/2012CREDIT747276 MANUALLY REVERSED08536022.0041418067.00Dr
07/06/201207/06/2012BY TRANSFER0031612RD0747365 00702000000026TRADE FINANCE012919734.0028498333.00Dr
08/06/201208/06/2012TO TRANSFER0031612PC0000222 010010000000017700000.0046198333.00Dr
08/06/201208/06/2012TO TRANSFER0031612PC0000225 01001000000003400000.0049598333.00Dr
08/06/201208/06/2012BY TRANSFER0031612RD0747367 00702000000026TRADE FINANCE012598691.0036999642.00Dr
09/06/201209/06/2012TO TRANSFER0031612PC0000226 010010000000012400000.0049399642.00Dr
12/06/201212/06/2012TO TRANSFER0031612PC0000230 010010000000015000000.0064399642.00Dr
CARRIED FORWARD :64399642.00Dr
Page SummaryDr. Count 9Cr. Count 14352981000.00288581358.00
5.

The account of Principal Debtor was declared as NPA on 01.04.2015, but the Principal Debtor could repay part of amount of debt on 23.06.2023, in implementation of the order passed by the Debt Recovery Tribunal. The relevant excerpt of the order dated 11.03.2020 passed by DRT-2, Delhi in OA No. 1005/2016 reads thus:-

Exhibit reproduced from the original judgment
Exhibit reproduced from the original judgment
Exhibit reproduced from the original judgment
Exhibit reproduced from the original judgment
6.

A recovery certificate was issued on 21.03.2020 i.e. after the aforementioned order could be passed by DRT. Indubitably, the Corporate Debtor before us stood as Corporate Guarantor qua the Principal Debtor. As ruled by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Lakshmi Pat Surana, the Corporate Guarantor is also equally responsible for default committed in the repayment of the Financial Facility. In the said judgment, it was also be ruled that the acknowledgment of debt by the Principal Debtor would amount to an acknowledgment of same, given by the Corporate Guarantor. During the course of hearing, Ms. Ashtha Gumber, Ld. Counsel appearing for the Corporate Debtor, conceded to the plea raised in the petition and submitted that the Corporate Guarantor (debtor) also desire that, in the interest of resolution of its insolvency at the earliest, the present petition may be admitted and CIRP may be ordered to commenced.

7.

In view of the aforementioned, we are left with no option but to admit the present application. Ordered accordingly. In the wake, moratorium provided under Section 14 of IBC, 2016 is declared qua the CD and as a necessary consequence thereof the following prohibitions are imposed, which must be followed by all and sundry:

(a)

The institution of suits or continuation of pending suits or proceedings against the Respondent including execution of any judgment, decree or order in any court of law, tribunal, arbitration panel or other authority:

(b)

Transferring, encumbering, alienating or disposing of by the Respondent any of its assets or any legal right or beneficial interest therein;

(c)

Any action to foreclose, recover or enforce any security interest created by the Respondent in respect of its property including any action under the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002;

(d)

The recovery of any property by an owner or lessor, where such property is occupied by or in the possession of the Respondent.

8.

As proposed by the Petitioner, Mr. Vikram Bajaj, having Registration IBBI/IPA-002/IP-N00003/2016-17/10003 is appointed as IRP, subject to the condition that no disciplinary proceeding is pending against him and disclosures as required under IBBI Regulations, 2016 are made by him within a period of one week from this Order. It is further ordered that:

“Mr. Vikram Bajaj, shall take charge of the CIRP of the Corporate Debtor with immediate effect and would take steps as mandated under the IBC specifically under Section 15, 17, 18, 20 and 21 of IBC, 2016 read with extend provisions of IBBI (Insolvency Resolution of Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016.”

9.

The Petitioner is directed to deposit Rs. 2,00,000/- only with the IRP to meet the immediate expenses. The amount, however, will be subject to adjustment by the Committee of Creditors as accounted for by Interim Resolution Professional and shall be paid back to the Financial Creditor.

10.

A copy of this Order shall immediately be communicated by the Registry/Court Officer of this Tribunal to the Petitioner /Financial Creditor, the Respondent/Corporate Debtor and the IRP mentioned above.

11.

In addition, a copy of this Order shall also be forwarded by the Registry/Court Officer of this Tribunal to the IBBI for their records.