Tribunals and CommissionsDivision Bench(2025) 03 NCLAT CK 1515

Basant Kumar Goyal & Ors vs Mentor Home Loans India Ltd & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal · Decided on 20 March 2025

HON’BLE JUDGES
Rakesh Kumar Jain, Member (Judicial) · Ajai Das Mehrotra, Member (Technical)
CASE NUMBER
COMPANY APPEAL (AT) No.174 of 2022

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Judgment

19 paragraphs · 1,192 words

20.03.2025: This appeal is against the order dated 01.06.2022 passed by NCLT, Jaipur by which certain directions have been issued against the appellant in CP No.156/241-242/JPR/2020. The said directions are as under:-

I. It is directed that Respondent No.1 i.e. Mr Basant Kumar Goyal, for himself and other members of his group, shall open a fixed deposit account of Rs.5 crores for a period of 6 months, extendable quarterly, and lien shall be marked thereon for encashment only upon orders of the Tribunal, receipt whereof shall be furnished to the Deputy Registrar of the NCLT to be kept in custody.

II. It is directed that the Escrow account of shares under control of the Escrow Agents, i.e. Mr. Suresh Sharma and Mr. Sudhir Bhansali, shall remain frozen till further orders of the Tribunal and the said Escrow Agents are directed to inform the depository participant accordingly.

III. Upon opening of the aforesaid fixed deposit account, the PKG Group may apply to the Tribunal for further orders.”

2.

The appeal was admitted on 15.05.2023 and the order dated 01.06.2022 was stayed. The order dated 15.05.2023 is as under:-

Admit.

In the present appeal the appellant has also filed an Interlocutory application vide I.A. No. 3514 of 2022 for interim stay of impugned order dated 01.06.2022. Ld. Counsel for the appellant has drawn our attention to an order dated 06.04.2022 passed by National Company Law Tribunal (herein after referred to as ‘NCLT’) Jaipur Bench whereby, the Ld. NCLT had fixed both the Company Petitions i.e. CP No. 156/241-242/JPR/2020 and CP No. 231/241- 242/JPR/2019 for final hearing. By the said order with the consent of the parties, NCLT had decided to finally hear both the Company Petitions.

Ld. Counsel for the appellant has also drawn our attention to the impugned order i.e. order dated 01.06.2022 and submits that once the NCLT had decided to hear the appeal for its final disposal, there was no reason for the NCLT to consider the interim relief which was prayed for in CP No. 156/2020. He further submits that by the impugned order Ld. NCLT has virtually passed an order for implementation of an MOU which was having an arbitration clause and matter was already referred for arbitration, though subsequently, by Appellate Court it was stayed.

Mr. Amol Vyas, Ld. Counsel for the Respondent is further permitted to make correction in the reply which was earlier filed in compliance with the earlier order of this Tribunal.

Heard Mr. Ankur Rastogi, Ld. Counsel for the Appellant and Mr. Amol Vyas, Ld. Counsel, for the Respondent. Mr. Amol Vyas, Ld. Counsel for the Respondent tried to persuade the court that there is no error in the impugned order for granting any interim relief to the appellant. He tried to persuade the court that dispute in between the parties is going on since long and he tried to satisfy the Tribunal that the appellants were rightly directed by the tribunal to open a fixed deposit of Rs. Five Crore. In any event, if FDR is created by the appellant in compliance with the order of the NCLT, the appellant may not suffer irreparable loss and as such he submitted that it is not a case for granting interim relief.

We will hear the appeal on merit at the time of final hearing. At the moment we are of view that since NCLT had already fixed the date of final hearing to decide both the Company Petitions, the NCLT was not required to pass an interim order in view of peculiar facts and circumstances of the case. Once the family settlement i.e. MOU had not finally been adjudicated by the arbitrator as per specific arbitration clause in the MOU, there was no reason for the NCLT to pass an order which indirectly directs for implementation of the MOU. In such view of the matter we are of the opinion that the impugned order is not required to be allowed to continue for the moment. The order dated 01.06.2022 passed by National Company Law Tribunal, Jaipur Bench in CP No. 156/241-242/JPR/2020 and CP No. 231/242-242/JPR/2019 is hereby directed to remain stayed during pendency of this appeal.

In the meanwhile, if parties are desirous to file any further affidavit/ pleadings it must be completed within a period of one month from today failing which the Registry may not accept any filing. It goes without saying that pendency of this appeal may not come in the way of NCLT to decide both the Company Petitions in view of order dated 06.04.2022 passed by the NCLT.

List this appeal ‘For Hearing’ on 28.08.2023.

3.

The order dated 15.05.203 was challenged by the Respondent herein by way of Civil Appeal No. of 2023 (@ Diary No.30435 of 2023) titled as Pawan Kumar Goyal & Ors Vs Mentor Home Loans India Ltd & Ors before the Hon’ble Apex Court. The appeal was dismissed with the following order:

“Delay condoned.

We do not find any good ground and reason to interfere with the impugned judgment and hence, the appeal is dismissed.

However, we clarify that the impugned judgment and dismissal of the present appeal will not be treated as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case. It will be open to the appellants to press for an early hearing of the C.P. Nos. 156/241-242/JPR/2020 and 231/241-242/JPR/2019 pending before the National Company Law Tribunal at Jaipur. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.”

4.

Since both the Company Petitions i.e. CP No. 156/241-242/JPR/2020 filed by the Respondent and CP No. 231/241- 242/JPR/2019 are being heard together by the NCLT Jaipur Bench which are now fixed for 26.3.2025, therefore, it would be just and expedient if this appeal is disposed of with stay to continue with a direction to the Learned NCLT to hear both the aforesaid company petitions on the date already fixed and in case it is not possible to decide the same on the date already fixed then by giving short adjournments and take up the petitions every week on the date designated for hearing the company matters till it is decided. It is submitted that the Tribunal may be directed to decide both the aforesaid petitions, as early as possible, preferably within a period one month. The respondent has accepted the suggestion made by the appellant as the Respondent is keen to get the decision on the petition filed by it.

5.

In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, the present appeal is disposed of with order of stay dated 15.05.2023 to continue with a direction to Ld. NCLT to take both the aforesaid company petitions on the date already fixed i.e. 26.03.2025 and shall try to decide the same as early as possible but preferably within a period of one month by giving short adjournments. Counsel for the parties had assured us that they will fully cooperate with the Learned NCLT by not taking adjournments. Before parting it is needless to mention that Learned NCLT shall not be influenced by observations made in the order dated 15.05.2023 and that while disposing of this appeal we have not made any observations on merits.