High CourtsDivision Bench(2026) 07 MAD CK 0181

Balakrishnan @ Ramasubramani and another vs Malarthangam and others

Madras High Court, Madurai Bench · Decided on 29 July 2026

HON’BLE JUDGES
C.V.Karthikeyan, J · R.Sakthivel, J
RESULT
Disposed of
CASE NUMBER
WA(MD) No.1095 of 2026 and CMP(MD) No.9799 of 2026

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Judgment

9 paragraphs · 504 words

(Judgment of the court was delivered by C.V.KARTHIKEYAN, J.)

The 9th and 10th respondents in WP(MD) No.19605 of 2025 aggrieved by the order of the learned single Judge dated 23.07.2025 has filed the present writ appeal.

2.

The said writ petition had been filed by the first respondent herein in the nature of a mandamus seeking direction against the 2nd and 3rd respondents, namely, the District Collector, Madurai and the Joint Commissioner, HR&CE at Madurai to take appropriate action in accordance with Section 79 of the HR&CE Act, 1959 with respect to the land in S.No. 131/3 measuring an extent of 2.48 acres at Samayanallur Village, Madurai South Taluk in Madurai as against the present appellants. The said land had been leased out for அன்னாபிஷேகம் கட்டளை (Annabhishegam Kattalai) to the writ petitioner by proceedings of the Sivagangai Samasthanam dated 28.10.2024 in Na.Ka.No.D4 1915/2024. It is claimed that the writ petitioner was cultivating the lands and was in occupation. He further raised an objection that the present writ appellants are interfering with his possession. It was under these circumstances, he had sought necessary action to be initiated under Section 79 of the said Act against the appellants herein. The learned Single Judge in his order stated as follows:

"2.

It appears that the seventh respondent has leased the property to the petitioner. However, according to the petitioner, respondent Nos.9 and 10 have encroached upon the property based on a purported Cowle deed, on 03.02.1923, which allegedly granted the right of permanent occupation/permanent tenancy to the predecessor of the private respondents.

3.

It is submitted that, subsequent to the enactment of Act 30 of 1963, the said Cowle deed was nullified by proceedings dated 06.12.1969. In view of the same, the petitioners representations dated 26.05.2025 and 14.06.2025 deserve to be considered by the seventh respondent.

4.

Under these circumstances, there shall be a direction to the respondent No.7 to consider the petitioners representation and to take appropriate action after due notice to the private respondents in accordance with law. The exercise shall be initiated within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order."

3.

The learned counsel for the writ appellants raised a grievance that the appellants have filed a suit, which is pending and he also further stated that there cannot be a direction against the Sivagangai Samasthanam to take appropriate action and that the competent authority is only the Joint Commissioner, HR&CE at Madurai. This fact has to be taken in accordance with its credentials.

4.

We accordingly modify the direction issued by the learned single Judge that necessary action should be initiated by the Joint Commissioner on receipt of the representation by the Sivagangai Samasthanam, which should be forwarded to the Assistant Commissioner, Madurai and thereafter on subjective satisfaction, the Joint Commissioner shall take appropriate action in accordance with the procedure as contemplated under Section 78 of the HR&CE Act.

The writ appeal stands disposed of with the above direction. No costs. Consequently connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed.