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Nil Kumar Dahal and Another Vs Indira Dahal and Others

Case No: I.A. No.01 of 2018 In RFA No.10 of 2017

Date of Decision: June 26, 2018

Acts Referred: Limitation Act, 1963 — Section 12(2)#Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — Rule Order 41 Rule 3A#Limitation Act, 1963 — Article 116(a)

Hon'ble Judges: MEENAKSHI MADAN RAI

Bench: Single Bench

Advocate: A. Moulik, K. D. Bhutia, Ranjit Prasad, Jorgay Namka, Panila Theengh, Tashi Doma Sherpa, Pollin Rai, Karma Yangchen Bhutia, Kunzang Choden Lepcha

Final Decision: Disposed of

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Judgement

Meenakshi Madan Rai, J.

1. The instant Application under Order XL1 Rule 3A of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short “CPCâ€), seeks condonation of 6 (six) days

delay in filing the Appeal, which assails the Judgment and Decree in Title Suit No.08 of 2011, dated 26-07-2017, of the Learned District Judge, Special

Division â€" I, Sikkim at Gangtok. Â

2. The grounds urged by learned Senior Counsel for the Appellant were that the Appeal was to have been filed within 90 (ninety) days as provided in

Article 116(a) of the Limitation Act, 1963, thus requiring the Appeal to be filed on 24-10-2017, instead of 30-10-2017, the day on which it came to be

filed. The delay has been computed as 6 (six) days for the reasons enumerated hereinbelow; Â

(i) On 01-08-2017, an application was made for a copy of the impugned Judgment which was ready on 18-082017. Â

(ii) On 21-09-2017, when the Appeal came to be filed, a photocopy of the certified copy of the impugned Judgment was submitted, the certified copy

having been misplaced on account of repairs in the Chambers of Learned Senior Counsel.

(iii) The defect, thus, having been pointed out by the Registry, another certified copy of the Judgment was sought on 22-09-2017 from the Learned

Trial Court which however was prepared only on 26-10-2017, 34 (thirty four) days after the application was made. Â

(iv) On 28-10-2017, the certified copy was handed over to the Appellants’ Counsel and submitted to the Registry. Defects detected again were

cured and resubmitted on 30-10-2017. Â

3. Learned Senior Counsel further sought to clarify that on the first occasion when the defects were pointed out remedial measures were taken by

making an application for a second copy before the learned Trial Court. 34 (thirty-four) days was taken by the concerned Office to make the copy

available. Hence, the said period infact ought to be granted as grace period the delay having been caused by a third agency and not the Appellants.

4. The contra contention raised by Learned Counsel for the Respondent No.1 was that although there was a delay of 6 (six) days in filing the Appeal,

the Appellants failed to submit an application for condonation of delay deliberately not bringing the fact of the said delay to the notice of this Court and

infact stating that the Appellants are well within the prescribed period and there is no delay in filing the instant Appeal by the Appellants.

5. Considered.

6. Section 12(2) of the Limitation Act, 1963, provides as follows;

“12. Exclusion of time in legal proceedings.â€

(1) …………………………………………………….

(2) In computing the period of limitation for an appeal or an application for leave to appeal or for revision or for review of a judgment, the day on

which the judgment complained of was pronounced and the time requisite for obtaining a copy of the decree, sentence or order appealed from or

sought to be revised or reviewed shall be excluded. ...........................................................â€​

Bearing this provision of law in mind, it is evident that on pronouncement of the impugned Judgment and Decree on 26.07.2017 and on an application

seeking a copy thereof on 01.08.2017, the copy was made available on 18.08.2017. This means exclusion of the period till 18.08.2017. The Appeal

undoubtedly first came to be filed on 21.09.2017 but with the curing of all defects, it was only subsequently filed on 30.10.2017. The clarification that

the first certified copy of the Judgment was lost holds no water, as no provision has been made for computing limitation for carelessness of the

counsel.

7. This Court in Tara Kumar Pradhan vs. Yuba Kumar Pradhan , has clearly pointed out that Application or Regular First Appeal cannot be deemed

to be filed, unless all defects are cured. There is no reason for this Court to differ from the said observation for the purposes of the instant matter.

Nonetheless, since the Appellant ought not to suffer on account of what transpired in the chambers of his counsel and keeping in mind the paramount

importance of handing out substantial and even handed justice, this Court exercises its discretion in condoning the delay of 6 (six) days.

8. I.A. No. 1 of 2018 is disposed of accordingly.

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